What is the geometry of a gauge potential in the A-B experiment?

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Anko
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TL;DR
Aharonov-Bohm effect
Hi, this is a question about an article in the Scientific American magazine.

In 1981 Bernstein and Phillips wrote an article about fiber bundles and quantum fields, and I believe it's still a useful reference, the kind of thing lecturers would use at university.

Anyway, my question is, how do the authors determine that the geometry of the magnetic vector potential, in the original A-B experiment, is topologically a hemisphere, and that outside the solenoid the potential is geometrically a truncated cone?
 
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