What is the history of the concept of strangeness in kaons?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the historical development and conceptual understanding of "strangeness" in kaons, exploring its origins, definitions, and implications within particle physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Historical

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the nature of strangeness in kaons beyond the presence of strange particles.
  • Another participant explains that hadrons containing strange quarks are classified as having "strangeness," which is a conserved quantum number under strong interactions but not under weak interactions.
  • A different contribution notes that the term "strangeness" originated before the quark model was established, linked to the unexpectedly long lifetime of kaons, which was later explained by the quark model.
  • There is a comment on the negative flavor of negatively charged quarks, suggesting a relationship between charge and flavor.
  • A participant references a Wikipedia article for additional historical context regarding strangeness in kaons.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present various perspectives on the concept of strangeness, but there is no clear consensus or resolution of disagreements regarding its implications or historical context.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the implications of strangeness in weak interactions or the historical timeline of its conceptual development.

ryanuser
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Hi
What makes kaons strange apart from the fact that they have strange particles in them?

Thanks
 
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Noting. A hadron, including strange quarks or antiquarks is called to carry "strangeness". It makes sense to classify particles according to their flavor, because flavor is conserved under the strong interaction (but of course not under weak interactions). "Strangeness" is a "charge-like" quantum number that is conserved as long as you neglect weak interactions.
 
They were called strange (and got a "Strangeness number") at a time where the quark model did not exist yet, because they had an unexpected long lifetime. This got explained with the quark model and the quark was named after the particle property. To add some strangeness, the strange quark has a strangeness of minus one.
 
Yeah, the negatively charged quarks all have also negative flavor ;-).
 

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