What is the largest absolute value attained by the function?

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    2015
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SUMMARY

The largest absolute value attained by the function \( f(z) = z^{2000} - z^4 + 1 \) as \( z \) ranges over the unit circle in the complex plane is determined through analysis of its behavior on the boundary of the unit disk. Sudharaka provided the correct solution, demonstrating the application of complex analysis techniques to evaluate the maximum modulus principle. The function's degree and the influence of its polynomial terms are critical in establishing the maximum value.

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Here is this week's POTW:

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What is the largest absolute value attained by the function $f(z)=z^{2000}-z^4+1$ as $z$ ranges over the unit circle in the complex plane?

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Congratulations to Sudharaka for his correct solution to this week's POTW. His solution follows:

By the triangle inequality,

\[|z^{2000}-z^4+1|\leq |z^{2000}|+|z^4|+1\]

Since $z$ is on the unit circle, $|z|=1$. Therefore,

\[|z^{2000}-z^4+1|\leq 3\]

Notice that the maximum value of f(z) is achieved when $z=\sqrt[4]{-1}$.

\[|f(\sqrt[4]{-1})|=|(\sqrt[4]{-1})^{2000}-(\sqrt[4]{-1})^4+1|=|(-1)^{500}-(-1)+1|=3\]
 

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