MHB What is the largest absolute value attained by the function?

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    2015
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The discussion revolves around finding the largest absolute value of the function f(z) = z^2000 - z^4 + 1 on the unit circle in the complex plane. Participants analyze the behavior of the function as z varies along the unit circle. Sudharaka is recognized for providing the correct solution to the problem. The thread encourages engagement with the Problem of the Week (POTW) format and guidelines. This mathematical exploration highlights the complexities of evaluating functions in a complex domain.
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Here is this week's POTW:

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What is the largest absolute value attained by the function $f(z)=z^{2000}-z^4+1$ as $z$ ranges over the unit circle in the complex plane?

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Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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Congratulations to Sudharaka for his correct solution to this week's POTW. His solution follows:

By the triangle inequality,

\[|z^{2000}-z^4+1|\leq |z^{2000}|+|z^4|+1\]

Since $z$ is on the unit circle, $|z|=1$. Therefore,

\[|z^{2000}-z^4+1|\leq 3\]

Notice that the maximum value of f(z) is achieved when $z=\sqrt[4]{-1}$.

\[|f(\sqrt[4]{-1})|=|(\sqrt[4]{-1})^{2000}-(\sqrt[4]{-1})^4+1|=|(-1)^{500}-(-1)+1|=3\]
 

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