MHB What is the last odd digit in the factorial sequence?

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The discussion centers on determining the last odd digit in the factorial sequence defined by \( a_n = \frac{(n+9)!}{(n-1)!} \). Participants analyze the composition of \( a_k \), noting that it consists of ten consecutive integers, which include five odd and five even numbers. The key point is that the number of factors of 5 in \( a_k \) exceeds the number of factors of 2, leading to the conclusion that the last non-zero digit is 5. Therefore, the first odd digit after all the zeros in \( a_k \) is ultimately identified as 5. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between the factors of 2 and 5 in determining the last non-zero digit.
ittalo25
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Hi guys, my english is very bad but let me try translate the question:

Let $ a_n=\frac{(n+9)!}{(n-1)!} $ . Let k the lesser natural number since that the first digit (on the right side) after all the zeros of $ a_k $ is odd.

Example: $ a_k =$ 4230000000 or $ a_k =$ 62345000

This odd digit number is:

a) 1
b) 3
c) 5
d) 7
e) 9$ a_k = \frac{(k+9)!}{(k-1)!} = k \cdot (k+1)\cdot(k+2)\cdot (k+3)\cdot ... \cdot (k+9) $

We have ten consecutives numbers, which are 5 odds and 5 evens.

By the conditions, we need to have $ a_k = 2^{x}\cdot 5^{y}\cdot... $ with $y \geq x$

But I don't know how continue.
 
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ittalo25 said:
Hi guys, my english is very bad but let me try translate the question:

Let $ a_n=\frac{(n+9)!}{(n-1)!} $ . Let k the lesser natural number since that the first digit (on the right side) after all the zeros of $ a_k $ is odd.

Example: $ a_k =$ 4230000000 or $ a_k =$ 62345000

This odd digit number is:

a) 1
b) 3
c) 5
d) 7
e) 9$ a_k = \frac{(k+9)!}{(k-1)!} = k \cdot (k+1)\cdot(k+2)\cdot (k+3)\cdot ... \cdot (k+9) $

We have ten consecutives numbers, which are 5 odds and 5 evens.

By the conditions, we need to have $ a_k = 2^{x}\cdot 5^{y}\cdot... $ with $y \geq x$

But I don't know how continue.

There are more 5's than 2 . after 5's get paired with 2 we get zeros at the end and only od numberer remains along with 5. so last non zero digit is 5.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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