What is the limit of (1 + tanx)/(1 + sinx)^(1/x^2) as x approaches 0?

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    2016
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SUMMARY

The limit of the expression $$\lim_{{x}\to{0}}\left(\frac{1+\tan x}{1+\sin x}\right)^{\frac{1}{x^2}}$$ has been evaluated successfully. The correct solution was provided by MarkFL, demonstrating the application of L'Hôpital's Rule and Taylor series expansion to simplify the limit. The final result converges to a specific value as x approaches 0, showcasing the importance of understanding limits in calculus.

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  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with L'Hôpital's Rule
  • Knowledge of Taylor series expansion
  • Basic trigonometric functions and their properties
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  • Explore Taylor series expansion for trigonometric functions
  • Practice evaluating limits involving indeterminate forms
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Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in advanced limit evaluation techniques will benefit from this discussion.

anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Evaluate $$\lim_{{x}\to{0}}\left(\frac{1+\tan x}{1+\sin x}\right)^{\frac{1}{x^2}}$$.

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Congratulations to MarkFL for his correct solution, which you can find below::)

Let:

$$L=\lim_{x\to0}\left(\frac{1+\tan(x)}{1+\sin(x)}\right)^{\frac{1}{x^2}}$$

Take the natural log of both sides:

$$\ln(L)=\lim_{x\to0}\left(\frac{\ln(1+\tan(x))}{x^2}-\frac{\ln(1+\sin(x))}{x^2}\right)$$

Apply L'Hôpital's Rule:

$$\ln(L)=\frac{1}{2}\lim_{x\to0}\left(\frac{\sec^2(x)}{x(1+\tan(x)))}-\frac{\cos(x)}{x(1+\sin(x))}\right)$$

Combine terms:

$$\ln(L)=\frac{1}{2}\lim_{x\to0}\left(\frac{\sec^2(x)(1+\sin(x))-\cos(x)(1+\tan(x))}{x(1+\tan(x))(1+\sin(x))}\right)$$

Apply L'Hôpital's Rule:

$$\ln(L)=\frac{1}{2}\lim_{x\to0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)(\tan(x)+1)+2(\sin(x)+1)\tan(x)\sec^2(x)}{(\sin(x)+1)(\tan(x)+1)+x\cos(x)(\tan(x)+1)+x(\sin(x)+1)\sec^2(x)}\right)=0$$

Thus:

$$L=1$$
 

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