What is the Mass of a Spherical Planet?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass of a spherical planet based on observations made by an astronaut. The astronaut completes a lap of 25.9 km around the planet and drops a hammer and a falcon feather from a height of 1.35 m, which fall together in 25.7 seconds. To determine the mass of the planet, the gravitational acceleration can be calculated using the kinematic equation and the formula g = GM/r², where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and r is the radius of the planet.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations
  • Knowledge of the gravitational constant (G)
  • Concept of radius in relation to spherical objects
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations in physics problems
  • Study the derivation and application of the formula g = GM/r²
  • Research methods for measuring the radius of celestial bodies
  • Explore gravitational acceleration calculations on different planetary bodies
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Astronomy students, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in gravitational physics and planetary science will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



As an astronaut, you observe a small planet to be spherical. After landing on the planet, you set off, walking always straight ahead, and find yourself returning to your spacecraft from the opposite side after completing a lap of 25.9 km. You hold a hammer and a falcon feather at a height of 1.35 m, release them, and observe that they fall together to the surface in 25.7 s. Determine the mass of the planet.

2. The attempt at a solution

I don't even know where to start. Any pointers?
 
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mparsons06 said:
You hold a hammer and a falcon feather at a height of 1.35 m, release them, and observe that they fall together to the surface in 25.7 s. Determine the mass of the planet.

2. The attempt at a solution

I don't even know where to start. Any pointers?

Try using this and a kinematic equation to find the acceleration. Then just use

g=GM/r2
 

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