What is the minimum velocity needed to maintain circular motion at point A?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The minimum velocity required to maintain circular motion at point A for a body attached to an inextensible spring of length L is determined by the balance of forces acting on the body. At point A, the gravitational force must be countered by the centripetal force, which is provided by the tension in the spring. If the velocity is zero, the body will fall vertically; if the velocity is insufficient, the body will deviate from its circular path. The critical condition occurs when the tension in the spring equals zero, indicating that the body is on the verge of losing circular motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and centripetal force
  • Familiarity with the concept of tension in springs
  • Basic proficiency in applying Newton's laws of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for circular dynamics
  • Learn about the role of tension in circular motion scenarios
  • Explore gravitational force calculations in vertical circular motion
  • Investigate the concept of critical velocity in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to explain the principles of forces in vertical circular paths.

fluidistic
Gold Member
Messages
3,932
Reaction score
283

Homework Statement


An inextensible spring with a longitud L has a body attached on one of its side (at point Z in my figure). The other side of the spring remains fixed (at the center of the circular motion).
The body experiment the gravitational force since the circle is in a vertical plane.
Calculate the minimal velocity (or speed?) when at point A that must have the body in order to not be deviated from its circular motion.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

I've thought a lot about the problem, but I'm really lost. I know the formulas to encounter the velocity and all this but I don't know how to apply them in this example. I know that if the velocity at point A is 0 then the body will fall vertically. If the velocity is very little then the body will describe a parabola and be deviated from its circular motion... And if he has the velocity I must find, it will remains on its circular motion. I find the problem very interesting but I'm at a loss! I need to be started, like "what happens when the body is at point A and its velocity is the one you are looking for?", because I just don't know.
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
Thats easy just take into account centrifugal acceleration.
 
I got lucky today, I could ask a professor about
I need to be started, like "what happens when the body is at point A and its velocity is the one you are looking for?"
, he told me that the tension must equals 0.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
995
Replies
55
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
18
Views
2K