What Is the Missing Digit in $2^{29}$?

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SUMMARY

The problem of the week (POTW) focused on identifying the missing digit in the number $2^{29}$. The calculation reveals that $2^{29} = 536870912$, which contains 9 distinct digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. The missing digit is 4. Participants kaliprasad and castor28 successfully provided the correct solution, showcasing their mathematical problem-solving skills.

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  • Familiarity with digit analysis in numerical representations.
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  • Explore the properties of powers of two and their digit distributions.
  • Learn techniques for analyzing large numbers in base 10.
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anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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The number $2^{29}$ has exactly 9 distinct digits. Find the missing digit.

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Remember to read the https://mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to https://mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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Congratulations to the following members for their correct solution:):

1. kaliprasad
2. castor28

Solution from castor28:
Since $2^6 = 64\equiv1\pmod9$ and $29\equiv5\pmod6$, we have $2^{29}\equiv 2^5=32\equiv5\pmod9$.

We could also use the casting out nines technique: since $10\equiv1\pmod9$, this shows that the sum of the digits of the number is congruent to 5 modulo 9.

The sum of the numbers $0\ldots 9$ is $45$. Therefore, if $2^{29}$ consists of nine different digits, the missing digit must be $(45-5)\bmod9 = 4$.
 

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