What is the new Hamiltonian constraint operator for loop quantum gravity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the new Hamiltonian constraint operator proposed by Jinsong Yang and Yongge Ma for loop quantum gravity (LQG), submitted on July 3, 2015, and revised on July 17, 2015. This operator is well-defined in the Hilbert space of diffeomorphism invariant states and addresses previous ambiguities in the construction of Hamiltonian constraints. It maintains diffeomorphism covariance and introduces new vertices to spin networks, while also being applicable to loop quantum cosmology, thereby offering a new quantum dynamics for cosmological models. The quantum algebra associated with this operator is anomaly-free on shell, enhancing its viability in theoretical applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of loop quantum gravity (LQG)
  • Familiarity with Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity (GR)
  • Knowledge of diffeomorphism invariant states
  • Basic principles of quantum cosmology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the new Hamiltonian constraint operator in loop quantum gravity
  • Explore the regularization methods in quantum gravity
  • Study the spin-foam formalism and its relation to LQG
  • Investigate the application of the new operator in loop quantum cosmology
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, researchers in quantum gravity, and cosmologists interested in the dynamics of loop quantum gravity and its implications for cosmological models.

palmer eldtrich
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A critique of LQG here:
"The next step in the construction of LQG is to decide what the dynamics are. Technically, this is done either (A) by choosing a "Hamiltonian constraint" in parallel with the Hamiltonian formulation of GR, or (B) in the spin-foam formalism, by postulating some sort of sum over histories assigning an action to each spin foam. It is here which we encounter the major problem: There is no agreement over how to implement the dynamics! There are many ideas, but no consensus on what to do.

Is this right and is it still the case?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
New Hamiltonian constraint operator for loop quantum gravity
Jinsong Yang, Yongge Ma
(Submitted on 3 Jul 2015 (v1), last revised 17 Jul 2015 (this version, v2))
A new symmetric Hamiltonian constraint operator is proposed for loop quantum gravity, which is well defined in the Hilbert space of diffeomorphism invariant states up to non-planar vertices with valence higher than three. It inherits the advantage of the original regularization method, so that its regulated version in the kinematical Hilbert space is diffeomorphism covariant and creates new vertices to the spin networks. The quantum algebra of this Hamiltonian is anomaly-free on shell, and there is less ambiguity in its construction in comparison with the original method. The regularization procedure for this Hamiltonian constraint operator can also be applied to the symmetric model of loop quantum cosmology, which leads to a new quantum dynamics of the cosmological model.
Comments: 5 pages; a few modifications
Subjects: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
Cite as: arXiv:1507.00986 [gr-qc]
(or arXiv:1507.00986v2 [gr-qc] for this version)
 

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