What is the PV panel surface area?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the energy output of a solar farm, specifically focusing on the PV module surface area needed for the formula Wp = ηpvGBA. The user seeks clarification on whether the surface area refers to a single panel or the total area for all panels. It is confirmed that for calculating the output of one panel, the area of that single panel should be used, while for all panels, the total surface area is required. The dimensions provided for the PV panel yield an area of 1.940 m². Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate energy output calculations in solar design.
t0mm02
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Homework Statement
PV panel surface area
Relevant Equations
Wp = ηpvGBA from Equation (11) above, where
ηpv is module efficiency (18.4%)
GB is solar irradiance (3.8)
A is the PV module surface area
Hello everyone, I am trying to do some calculations for the energy output of a solar farm that I am designing as my dissertation. However, when I trie to calculate the following formula:
Wp = ηpvGBA from Equation (11) above, where:
ηpv is module efficiency (18.4%)
GB is solar irradiance (3.8)
A is the PV module surface area

I am left wondering what the PV module surface area is. Is it the area for one panel or the area that it takes all the PV panels that I would be using?

These are the dimensions for my PV panel:
1,956 mm (L) x 992 mm (W) x 40 mm (T)
This is the area for my PV panel:
1.940 m²

However, in the example where I have taken that formula from this is the information:
From the irradiance values of a given period in [61], the GHI, DHI, DNI, and ambient temperature for Oxford are 7.41, 4.3, 6.5, and 10.3, respectively. The estimated average building energy load is 8.5 kWh per day, while the solar irradiance value obtained from NASA metrological [68] for Oxford is 3.8 kW/m2 . Similarly, we assume that a monocrystalline module of 300 Wp with an efficiency of 18.4% and a surface area of 65 is selected.
 
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t0mm02 said:
3.8 kW/m2
That is not correct.
Please show your calculation.
Please do not report, or use in an equation, a number without appropriate units.
 
t0mm02 said:
I am left wondering what the PV module surface area is. Is it the area for one panel or the area that it takes all the PV panels that I would be using?
If you want the output of one panel, you use the surface area of one panel. If you want the output of all the panels, you use the total surface area of all the panels.
 
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