What is the range of the quadratic function f(x,y) = (xy-x^2, xy-y^2)?

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SUMMARY

The range of the quadratic function f(x,y) = (xy - x^2, xy - y^2) can be systematically approached by examining the transformation from Cartesian coordinates to the new coordinates (u, v). By analyzing the linear combination u + m*v, one can derive the extremal points as a function of m, which leads to a parametric equation that describes the boundary of the range. Specifically, the combination u + v reveals critical insights into the behavior of the function across its domain.

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Consider the map [tex]f : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2[/tex]
defined by
[tex](x,y) \mapsto (xy-x^2, xy-y^2)[/tex]

I'm interested in figuring out the range of this function, but I keep thinking myself in circles. What would be a systematic method for approaching something like this?
 
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Writing (u, v) for the new co-ordinates, you could look at a linear combination of these, u+m.v say, and find the extremal points as a function of m. This will give you a parametric equation describing the boundary.
In the present case, u+v is interesting.
 

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