What is the Relationship Between Km and V0 in the Michaelis-Menten Curve?

  • Context: Biology 
  • Thread starter Thread starter TytoAlba95
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between substrate concentration ([S]) and reaction velocity (V0) in the Michaelis-Menten curve, specifically using the formula V0 = (Vmax x [S]) / (Km + [S]). It is established that when [S] is less than Km, doubling [S] results in approximately double the reaction velocity, indicating a linear relationship. Conversely, when [S] exceeds Km, the increase in reaction velocity is less than double due to the diminishing slope of the curve. This distinction is crucial for understanding enzyme kinetics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of enzyme kinetics and the Michaelis-Menten model
  • Familiarity with the terms Vmax and Km
  • Basic knowledge of reaction velocity (V0) and substrate concentration ([S])
  • Ability to interpret graphical representations of the Michaelis-Menten curve
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Michaelis-Menten equation
  • Learn about enzyme inhibition and its effects on Km and Vmax
  • Explore the significance of the Lineweaver-Burk plot in enzyme kinetics
  • Investigate real-world applications of the Michaelis-Menten model in biochemistry
USEFUL FOR

Biochemists, molecular biologists, and students studying enzyme kinetics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those looking to deepen their understanding of the Michaelis-Menten relationship and its implications in biochemical reactions.

TytoAlba95
Messages
132
Reaction score
19
Homework Statement
N.A
Relevant Equations
N.A
Capture.PNG

The relevant formua: V0= (Vmax x )/ (Km + )
From the question:
2(Vmax x 0.5)/ (Km + 0.5) = (Vmax x 1)/ (Km + 1)
=> 2(Vmax x 0.5)/ (Km + 0.5) = (Vmax x 1)/ (Km + 1)
=> 1 x (Km +1) = (Km + 0.5)

Where am I making the mistake?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This is a conceptual question that does not require any calculations to solve. Consider the shape of a general Michaelis-Menten curve (it may be helpful to draw one). In the region where [ S] < Km, if you double [ S] will the reaction velocity approximately double? In the region where [S] > Km, if you double [ S] will the reaction velocity approximately double?
 
Considering the general Michaelis-Menten curve, in the region where S < Km, the V0- relationship is linear, so yes the reaction velocity doubles as S approximately doubles.
It is not the same when S > Km, because the slope decreases, the rise of V0 with S will be less than double.
 
TytoAlba95 said:
Considering the general Michaelis-Menten curve, in the region where S < Km, the V0- relationship is linear, so yes the reaction velocity doubles as S approximately doubles.
It is not the same when S > Km, because the slope decreases, the rise of V0 with S will be less than double.

Yes, that is correct. With these principles in mind, this should lead you to the correct response.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K