What is the relationship between relative humidity and temperature?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between relative humidity (RH) and temperature in a closed room scenario. Given a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius with an RH of 60%, the task is to find the RH at 20 degrees Celsius. The saturation vapor pressure (SVP) values are provided as 12.67 mmHg at 15 degrees Celsius and 17.36 mmHg at 20 degrees Celsius, leading to a calculated RH of 45% at the higher temperature. The key insight is that in a closed system, the mass of water vapor remains constant despite temperature changes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relative humidity and its calculation
  • Knowledge of saturation vapor pressure (SVP) concepts
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law and its application in closed systems
  • Basic thermodynamics principles related to temperature and pressure
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of relative humidity using different temperature values
  • Learn about the ideal gas law and its implications in closed systems
  • Explore the concept of saturation vapor pressure and its temperature dependence
  • Investigate the effects of temperature changes on humidity in various environments
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying thermodynamics, meteorologists analyzing humidity and temperature relationships, and anyone involved in HVAC system design and analysis.

leena19
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Homework Statement



Temperature of a closed room is 15 degree celsius (T288).Relative humidity(RH)at 15degree celsius =60%
Find the RH when the temperature is 20 degrees.
S.V.P at 15 degrees celsius=12.67mmHg
SVP at 20 degree celsius = 17.36mmHg
(ans:45%)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


RH= [Partial pressure at 15 degree celsius(P15)/SVP at 15]*100%

P15V = m1rT288 ----------(1)
p20V=m2rT293 -----------(2)

I get the answer when i take m1 as equal to m2,but I don't understand why they should be equal.
Doesn't m,the mass of water vapour present in the room increase with temperature?

Thanx
 
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Hi leena19! :wink:
leena19 said:
Temperature of a closed room is 15 degree celsius …

Doesn't m,the mass of water vapour present in the room increase with temperature?

Always study the question …

it's a closed room! :rolleyes:

Where would the extra mass come from? :smile:
 
Ah!OK.
Thank you very much!
 

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