MHB What is the solution to POTW #210?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Euge
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    2016
Click For Summary
The discussion centers on evaluating the abelianization of the fundamental group of the n-fold connected sum of n copies of the real projective plane, denoted as $\Bbb RP^2\, \# \cdots \#\, \Bbb RP^2$. No participants provided answers to the problem posed for this week's POTW. A solution is referenced from John Lee's book "Introduction to Topological Manifolds," specifically on page 267. The lack of engagement highlights a potential gap in understanding or interest in the topic. The discussion emphasizes the importance of exploring fundamental group concepts in topology.
Euge
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
2,072
Reaction score
245
Here is this week's POTW:

-----
Evaluate the abelianization of the fundamental group of the $n$-fold connected sum $\underbrace{\Bbb RP^2\, \# \cdots \#\, \Bbb RP^2}_{n}$.
-----

Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No one answered this week's problem. This time I'll give someone else's solution -- John Lee's in his book Introduction to Topological Manifolds, on page 267.
Write the fundamental group as $H \cong \langle \beta_1,\ldots, \beta_n\, |\, \beta_1^2\cdots \beta_n^2\rangle$. Let $f$ denote the nontrivial element of $\Bbb Z/2$, and define $\varphi : \operatorname{Ab}(H) \to \Bbb Z^{n-1} \times \Bbb Z/2$ by

$$\varphi(\beta_i) = \begin{cases} e_i, & 1 \le i \le n-1;\\f - e_{n-1} - \cdots - e_1, & i = n\end{cases}$$ By direct computation $\varphi(\beta_1^2\cdots \beta_n^2) = (0,\ldots, 0)$ (noting that $f + f = 0$), so $\varphi$ gives a well-defined map from $H$ that descends to $\operatorname{Ab}(H)$. The homomorphism $\psi : \Bbb Z^{n-1} \times \Bbb Z/2 \to \operatorname{Ab}(H)$ defined by $\psi(e_i) = [\beta_i], \psi(f) = [\beta_1\cdots \beta_n]$ is the inverse for $\varphi$.