What is the theory behind elementary matrices?

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Elementary matrices are defined as matrices in the form E(σ, u, v) = I - (1/σ)uv^T, where I is the identity matrix. They play a crucial role in linear algebra, particularly in operations like row reduction and transformations. Resources on elementary matrices can typically be found in standard linear algebra textbooks, which cover their properties and applications. The discussion highlights a lack of specific online resources for this topic. Understanding elementary matrices is essential for grasping more complex concepts in linear algebra.
stanley.st
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Hello,

I need to find some theory about elementary matrices. That are the matrices in the form

\mathbf{E}(\sigma,\mathbf{u},\mathbf{v})=\mathbf{I}-\frac{1}{\sigma}\mathbf{uv}^{T}

I can't find anywhere some theory about it. Can you give me some useful links?

Thank you so much...
 
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Hello stanley.st! :smile:

If you can't find a link, where did you come across this?

(it's not something I've seen before)
 
Any decent linear algebra book covers elementary matrices.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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