What is the value of (±1)(±1)?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the expression (±1)(±1) and its potential values. Participants explore the implications of the plus-minus notation in mathematical contexts, particularly regarding multiplication and the resulting outcomes.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants examine different interpretations of the expression, questioning whether (±1)(±1) can yield values other than just positive 1. Some suggest that both factors could independently be positive or negative, leading to multiple possible outcomes.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with various interpretations being explored. Some participants provide insights into the notation and its implications, while others express confusion or seek clarification on specific points. There is no explicit consensus on the interpretation of (±1)(±1).

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference the context in which they encountered the notation, discussing its use in equations and the potential for different interpretations based on specific scenarios. There is mention of the need for context to determine how the plus-minus symbols should be treated.

GreenPrint
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What does (±1)(±1) equal to, is it just positive 1?
 
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wouldn't it be (1)(1) = 1
(1)(-1)= -1
(-1)(1) = -1
(-1)(-1) = 1?
 
so.. plus or minus 1?
 
I thought it would have to be just positive one because I thought that (±1)(±1) = (1)(1) or (-1)(-1) which both equal 1, I thought they both had to be both either positive or negative at the same time, in which case (±1)(±1) = 1?
 
I don't see why they should have to be positive or negative at the same time, unless the reality of the problem dictates it.
 
I thought that if one wanted to distinguish them being either positive or negative at different times you would put (±1)(-+1)

-+ is suppose to be ± rotated 180 degrees?
 
GreenPrint said:
I thought it would have to be just positive one because I thought that (±1)(±1) = (1)(1) or (-1)(-1) which both equal 1, I thought they both had to be both either positive or negative at the same time, in which case (±1)(±1) = 1?

That's the way I interpret it. Sometimes you'll see things like:

[tex](5 \pm 5) \mp 10[/tex]

where you get 0 or 10. The rule is to take the top operation to get one answer, then take the bottom operation to obtain the second answer. In the OP's problem, both answers would be 1.
 
GreenPrint said:
I thought that if one wanted to distinguish them being either positive or negative at different times you would put (±1)(-+1)

-+ is suppose to be ± rotated 180 degrees?

You mean this?
[itex](\pm 1)(\mp 1)[/itex]

I've seen the "minus-plus" symbol before. The cosine of a sum and difference can be written in one formula like so:
[itex]\cos (a \pm b) = \cos a \cos b \mp \sin a \sin b[/itex]
... indicating that the symbol on the RHS is different from the one on the LHS.EDIT: gb7nash beat me to it. ;)
 
well you've lost me. forget I said anything :P
 
  • #10
Id say both interpretations were possible, depending on the context.

Say X was a two state random variable that could be either +1 or -1. Similarly Y is an independent two state random variable. The product XY is [itex](\pm 1)(\pm 1)[/itex], but it's certainly not always +1 in this case.
 
  • #11
GreenPrint said:
What does (±1)(±1) equal to, is it just positive 1?
This would be [itex]\pm 1[/itex]. The first factor could be either positive or negative, and so could the second factor. You can't assume (and shouldn't) that if the first factor is positive, so is the second.
 
  • #12
what about [tex]\mp 1[/tex]?
 
  • #13
flyingpig said:
what about [tex]\mp 1[/tex]?

I could accept the idea of "coupled" plus or minuses as a shorthand notation in some specific circumstances, eg:

[tex]\cos(a \pm b) = \cos a \cos b \mp \sin a \sin b[/tex]

[tex]\sin(a \pm b) = \sin a \cos b \pm \cos a \sin b[/tex]

In general however, without any specific context as in the OP, I would never consider all the ([itex]\pm[/itex])'s in an equation (or set of equations) to be coupled in this way.
 
  • #14
GreenPrint said:
What does (±1)(±1) equal to, is it just positive 1?

In what context did you encounter this?
 
  • #15
When I used to deal with equations that involved [itex]\pm[/itex] that were both dependent and independent of others, I would label them with numbers such as [itex]\pm_1, \pm_2[/itex] for example. I think later on when I saw them being used in formal writing, they were denoted by dashes, such as what you see when dealing with derivatives, [itex]\pm', \pm''[/itex] etc.
 

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