What it meant by quality of energy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of "quality of energy," particularly in the context of thermodynamics. It emphasizes that while the first law of thermodynamics addresses the quantity of energy, the second law introduces the notion of energy quality, which relates to its ability to perform work. High-temperature energy is classified as having higher quality compared to low-temperature energy, as it can be more effectively converted into work. The term "exergy" is also introduced, highlighting the importance of energy quality in engineering applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with the concept of exergy
  • Basic knowledge of heat transfer principles
  • Awareness of energy transformation processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study "Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach" by Yunus A. Çengel and Michael A. Boles
  • Research the concept of exergy and its applications in engineering
  • Explore the implications of energy quality in renewable energy systems
  • Investigate methods for improving energy quality in industrial processes
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, thermodynamics students, and professionals involved in energy systems design and optimization will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on enhancing energy efficiency and understanding energy transformations.

KOUSIK
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I know that energy has quantity but what it means that energy has quality also??
what it meant by quality of energy?
 
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KOUSIK said:
I know that energy has quantity but what it means that energy has quality also??
what it meant by quality of energy?
I'm afraid you need to supply more context here. If you can provide any references which talk about 'quality of energy', that would be helpful.
 
SteamKing said:
I'm afraid you need to supply more context here. If you can provide any references which talk about 'quality of energy', that would be helpful.
Reference: Thermodynamics:An Engineering Approach by Yunus A.Cengel and Boles
I read about it in second law of thermodynamics chapter
"The use of second law is not limited to identifying the direction of processes. The second law also asserts that energy has quality as well has quantity. The first law is concerned with quantity of energy and transformations of energy from one form to another form with no regard of its quality.Preserving the quality of energy is a major concern to enineers, and the second law provides the necessary means to determine the quality as well as the degree of degradation of energy during a process. More of high temperature energy can be converted to work, and thus it has a higher quality than the same amount of energy at a lower temperature."
 
KOUSIK said:
Reference: Thermodynamics:An Engineering Approach by Yunus A.Cengel and Boles
I read about it in second law of thermodynamics chapter
"The use of second law is not limited to identifying the direction of processes. The second law also asserts that energy has quality as well has quantity. The first law is concerned with quantity of energy and transformations of energy from one form to another form with no regard of its quality.Preserving the quality of energy is a major concern to enineers, and the second law provides the necessary means to determine the quality as well as the degree of degradation of energy during a process. More of high temperature energy can be converted to work, and thus it has a higher quality than the same amount of energy at a lower temperature."

This passage seems to be discussing what used to be called 'availability', rather than quality. This is also called 'exergy' in some texts:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exergy

For instance, water has a relatively large specific heat capacity, so a large body of water contains a staggering amount of heat. The major problem in extracting some of this heat from a body of water in order to do work is that usually there is little temperature difference between the upper portions of the body of water and the atmosphere. Thus, you could say, the quality of this heat is rather low. OTOH, if you take some of this water and put it into a boiler, converting it to steam, you have made a high quality source of energy.
 

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