What Materials and Features Distinguish Cheap from Premium Lighters?

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SUMMARY

The discussion highlights the material differences between cheap lighters and premium options like Zippo lighters. Cheap lighters typically use tin or plated steel for the exterior and polystyrene or polypropylene for the liquid-holding component, designed for disposability. In contrast, Zippo lighters utilize naptha oil and a wick, emphasizing durability and brand prestige. Key distinguishing features include weight, heat resistance, and windproof capabilities, justifying the higher price point of premium lighters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lighter fuel types, specifically butane and naptha oil.
  • Knowledge of materials used in manufacturing, such as tin, plated steel, polystyrene, and polypropylene.
  • Familiarity with product durability and design differences between disposable and refillable lighters.
  • Awareness of brand influence on product pricing and consumer perception.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the manufacturing processes for disposable lighters versus refillable lighters.
  • Explore the properties of materials like polystyrene and polypropylene in high-temperature applications.
  • Investigate the history and evolution of Zippo lighters and their market positioning.
  • Learn about the safety standards and regulations governing lighter production and design.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for product designers, material scientists, and consumers interested in understanding the quality differences in lighter products, as well as collectors of premium lighters.

prathu41
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was just curious to know what a cigarette lighter made of what metal they use in the exterior where the light comes out.what kind of plastic is used to hold the liquid?will the metal melt off if its switched on for a while? what's the difference between a $1 lighter and the $24 zippo lighter , other than the price?
 
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Not sure why this is in General Physics, but oh well. The answer to most of your questions is:
Whatever's cheap, while still being capable of doing the job.

Metal: probably tin or plated steel, something that's cheap, easy to work with, and won't severely oxidize when the lighter is used, or worse yet, melt under the likely flame temperature.

Plastic: polystyrene or polypropylene or something similar that'll resist the pressure they put the butane under, and won't be dissolved by the same lighter fluid. Oh yeah, did I mention cheap?

The Zippo (and similar lighters) aren't designed to be disposable lighters (they also use naptha oil, and a wick instead of liquidified butane). They're designed to last a long(ish) time, and possibly be used even as a fashion accessory. You're paying for all of the above, and probably for the brand name and premium as well.
 
tanx for the info
 
prathu41 said:
was just curious to know what a cigarette lighter made of what metal they use in the exterior where the light comes out.what kind of plastic is used to hold the liquid?will the metal melt off if its switched on for a while? what's the difference between a $1 lighter and the $24 zippo lighter , other than the price?

the lighter can divide two type: gas lighter and liquid lighter, it will burn out if it made of plastic, the metal will not melt off its switched on for a while.the price for a real zippo lighter at least over $1, you can distinguish from its weight heat resistant grade and flame,wind prevent capacity, such as, the weight of the real is more lighter than the imitation. and it will burn itself off even if I have bought one of http://www.uxsight.com/category/168555/cigarette-lighter.html" from a website store, I'd like to share with you, you can have a look if you are free.
 
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