What Philosophical Question Kicks Off Metaphysics 101?

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SUMMARY

The initial philosophical question posed in Metaphysics 101 often revolves around the concept of time, specifically whether it exists independently of change or if it is merely a continuous present moment. Participants in the discussion also highlighted other foundational questions such as "Why is there something rather than nothing?" which sparked interest in philosophy. Key texts mentioned include Louis Pojman's "Philosophy: The Quest for Truth" and Robert Nozick's "Philosophical Explanations," both of which serve as valuable resources for beginners in philosophy. The discussion reflects a diverse range of introductory topics in philosophy courses, emphasizing the evolution of philosophical inquiry over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic philosophical concepts such as epistemology and metaphysics.
  • Familiarity with key philosophical texts like Descartes' "Meditations on First Philosophy."
  • Knowledge of thermodynamics and its implications for philosophical questions.
  • Awareness of different philosophical movements, including rationalism and empiricism.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the philosophical implications of time in "Philosophy: The Quest for Truth" by Louis Pojman.
  • Study Robert Nozick's "Philosophical Explanations" for insights into foundational philosophical questions.
  • Investigate the relationship between thermodynamics and metaphysical inquiries.
  • Research Yale's course "Death" to understand contemporary philosophical discussions.
USEFUL FOR

Students of philosophy, educators teaching introductory courses, and anyone interested in the foundational questions of existence and time in metaphysical discussions.

apeiron
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Hey, anyone remember what was the first topic that got posed back in metaphysics 101?

It is many years ago now, but as I recall it, the very first tutorial I ever had was on the question of time.

Does it exist separate from change? Are we just part of a forever present moment or is there an actual flow from past to future? It was surprising how varied the views were.

So what philosophical question did they get you started on. And what question do they start people on these days if time is a rather old hat subject?
 
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apeiron said:
Hey, anyone remember what was the first topic that got posed back in metaphysics 101?

It is many years ago now, but as I recall it, the very first tutorial I ever had was on the question of time.

Does it exist separate from change? Are we just part of a forever present moment or is there an actual flow from past to future? It was surprising how varied the views were.

So what philosophical question did they get you started on. And what question do they start people on these days if time is a rather old hat subject?

Hah, I like the change of pace with this one :smile:. Metaphysics definitely wasn't a 100 level course! In philosophy 101, which was a survey course, we went through Louis Pojman's https://www.amazon.com/dp/0195171500/?tag=pfamazon01-20, which starts off with a little epistemology. Descartes' Meditations on First Philosophy was one of the first readings. I remember this one now because we ended up going over it in four different courses. We talked about induction and solipsism etc. His arguments for God were also fodder for some critical logical analysis.

Actually, we didn't even have a course called "Metaphysics." There were courses on rationalism and empiricism... logic, ethics, etc. The closest course was probably philosophy of mind, if that answers your question in a different way.

The question that first got me interested in philosophy was "why is there something rather than nothing?" I was studying thermodynamics in high school, and all of the physics seemed to be saying that nature tends towards equilibrium and heat death. The whole idea that anything was happening (or existing) just made absolutely no sense. My intro philosophy professor recommended Robert Nozick's https://www.amazon.com/dp/0674664795/?tag=pfamazon01-20, which I recommend for beginning philosophers (after some other introduction).

Yale offers Death as an interesting and popular introductory course (http://oyc.yale.edu/philosophy).
 
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You could be right that it was not called metaphysics. This was back in about 1973.

I only did the one intro course as a relief from science (bio and psych). Descartes was the focus, though Berkeley was more fun and Locke more appealing.

Actually it was a one-off guest lecture on philosophy of science and the implications of thermodynamics that was about the only official highlight of my entire time at university. That and a little bit about catastrophe theory.

Why nothing rather than something was also the most exhilarating initial question.

Influential book was probably Melvyn Konner's The Tangled Wing - philosophy for a bio-psych kid.
 

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