What sets humans apart from other animals?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Mentat
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the characteristics that may distinguish humans from other animals, focusing on concepts such as purpose, technology, philosophy, and the notion of betterment. Participants engage in a debate about the implications of these traits and whether they truly set humans apart from other sentient beings in nature.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the concept of purpose is unique to humans, as other animals do not contemplate their existence or create personal goals.
  • Others argue that the use of tools and technology is not exclusive to humans, citing examples of apes using sticks, and challenge the notion that humans have mastery over natural forces.
  • Philosophy is presented as a human endeavor aimed at understanding truth, though some participants question whether other animals engage in similar pursuits.
  • The idea of betterment is discussed, with some claiming that humans consciously strive for improvement, while others suggest that animals also exhibit behaviors that could be interpreted as striving for betterment.
  • One participant emphasizes the unique physical abilities of humans, such as bipedalism and hunting strategies, while another counters that these abilities are extensions of innate pack hunting skills found in other species.
  • There is a contention regarding the intelligence and creativity of animals, particularly in relation to hunting and social behaviors, with examples of chimpanzees demonstrating deliberate and purposeful actions.
  • A historical perspective is introduced, referencing labor as a fundamental aspect of human evolution and the transition from ape to human, highlighting the role of physical development in this process.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no consensus reached on whether the traits discussed truly set humans apart from other animals. Disagreements persist regarding the interpretation of animal behavior and the implications of human characteristics.

Contextual Notes

Some arguments depend on specific definitions of purpose, intelligence, and technology, which remain unresolved. The discussion also touches on historical and evolutionary perspectives that may not be universally accepted.

  • #31
Originally posted by Sauwelios
Of course this kind of rhetoric is entirely unscientific, but this passage does make sense in the light of a statement of Nietzsche's. I paraphrase:

"Man is the animal that can make promises."

I bet that Koko the gorilla can make promises.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
Originally posted by Sauwelios
Of course this kind of rhetoric is entirely unscientific, but this passage does make sense in the light of a statement of Nietzsche's. I paraphrase:

"Man is the animal that can make promises."
Thank you for confirming my suspicsion that politicians aren't really human.
 
  • #33
Imagination is likely the primary difference.
Have you ever seen a monkey glue feathers to itself and jump off a barn roof?
 
  • #34
Originally posted by Dissident Dan
I bet that Koko the gorilla can make promises.

But can he keep them, or at least remember making them? Can he think about the future?
 
  • #35
Originally posted by jammieg
Imagination is likely the primary difference.
Have you ever seen a monkey glue feathers to itself and jump off a barn roof?

I think Koko the monkey could be capable of short-term imagination only.
 
  • #36
Originally posted by Alexander
My contribution is very important: I try to always remind that before discussing anything make sure to clearly define the object of discussion. I see so many threads wasting time just because two (or more) persons mean different animal by the same word. As well as tons of time wasted because people discuss undefinable (thus, inexisting) objects - like god(s) or souls.

On this, I agree with you. I have said many times that most issues here are semantic ones. But I see no productive contribution from you on this matter. All I see is you demeaning the whole philosophical exercise. I've never seen you trying to "progress" the discussion with a refinement of definition.

So I ask again, What do YOU think is a worthy topic or question to ponder in the philosophy forum? I think the answer to this will reveal my point.




Why should I go away? I RATIONALYSE and CONCRETISE the discussion.

I think you should go away ASAP not to fog issues futher.

Save our time, OK?

If you feel the topics here are a waste of time then you can either try to help others see that or you can go away without insulting them. Since you are definitely not doing the first, then I suggested you do the latter.

BTW, it is possible that you may be trying to help. But if so, then you need to learn that you will never teach anyone anything by insulting them. Perhaps your education system should have concentrated a little less on memorizing textbooks and a little more more on how to successfully function socially.
 
  • #37
Originally posted by drag
Greetings Mentat !

Put one of those on the forest since he
was a baby and his parents too and see
how much technology he'll have...:wink:

I fully agree with wuli and Alexander here.
The reason there is such a distinction is
because we have accumulated great amounts
of knowledge and we are really great in number.
There are many things that helped us do
this - language, our bodies good adaptability
for maneuvering and making small objects (tools),
our pack mentality and more. These things
helped us develop and in turn we better
developed these things and that as they say
is history.

(You have to hand it to me - at least I was
more polite then those two... )

Live long and prosper.

Come one, it's Wu Li! It's no great accomplishment to be less rude them him. But I do thank you for the tactful nature of your response.
 
  • #38
Why should I go away? I RATIONALYSE and CONCRETISE the discussion.
Am I the only person who senses echoes of Lifegazer here? Erm... Alex... I agree with most of what you say, but rationality alone never gives a straight answer.
Don't go away, though...
 
  • #39
Originally posted by Sauwelios
But can he keep them, or at least remember making them? Can he think about the future?

It's easy and cheap to pick on someone who can't defend themselves. Koko invented her own cuss words like "toilet face" and begged for a cat. Eventually they capitulated and brought her a kitten which she adored and treated very gently. When the kitten was run over by a car and killed Koko cried for days.

It's been estimated that higher primates like Koko obtain at best the intellectual capacity of a five year old human child, but as any parent can confirm young children have tremendous imaginations and complex emotional lives. They also have a clear idea of future consequences, especially ones that impact negatively.

This has also been established as having a biological basis. Our brain chemistry works to reinforce negative memories for the sake of survival. Negative experiences can be fleeting and seldom repeated, but we remember them better and can ponder them repeatedly for days or even for a lifetime. If severe enough or repeated enough, they can even permanently alter our brain chemistry making us less social, more anxious and more aggressive. Not just randomly so, but selectively so as is the case with people who acquire phobias.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
Replies
14
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
5K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
5K