SUMMARY
The principal nuclear reaction of Fermi's nuclear pile, known as CP-1, involved the absorption of slow neutrons by U-235 in un-enriched uranium. The reactor utilized 40 tons of un-enriched uranium dioxide, formed into 17,000 pseudospheres, alongside 6 tons of uranium metal in cylinders. The reactor was moderated by 4,000 ultra-pure graphite blocks and an additional 300 tons of graphite. Control rods made of cadmium and safety measures involving boric acid were also integral to the reactor's design, which achieved a power output of 0.5 W.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of nuclear fission processes
- Familiarity with reactor design components
- Knowledge of neutron absorption and moderation techniques
- Basic principles of radiation safety
NEXT STEPS
- Research the principles of neutron absorption in nuclear reactors
- Study the design and function of control rods in nuclear reactors
- Learn about the properties and uses of graphite as a neutron moderator
- Explore the historical context and significance of CP-1 in nuclear physics
USEFUL FOR
Nuclear physicists, engineering students, historians of science, and anyone interested in the development of nuclear reactor technology.