What's left to see of the early Universe?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the exploration of the early Universe, particularly the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) and the "dark ages" that followed its emission. Tools such as the James Webb Telescope and Gravitational Wave detectors like LIGO are pivotal in advancing our understanding of this period. Researchers aim to probe the hydrogen 21cm line using low frequency radio telescopes, with projects like DARE and LOFAR leading these efforts. The goal is to investigate density fluctuations in the Universe's expansion and assess their alignment with current cosmological models.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB)
  • Familiarity with low frequency radio astronomy techniques
  • Knowledge of the hydrogen 21cm line and its significance
  • Basic principles of gravitational wave detection, specifically LIGO
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the capabilities and findings of the James Webb Telescope
  • Explore the methodologies of low frequency radio telescopes like DARE and LOFAR
  • Study the implications of density fluctuations in cosmological models
  • Investigate the cosmic neutrino background and its relevance to early Universe studies
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and researchers interested in cosmology, particularly those focused on the early Universe and the technologies used to explore it.

SimplePrimate
In the detection of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation I understand there's still some low frequency radio astronomy left to do before hitting the 'opaque universe' boundary where/when light could not propagate. What, if anything, can we still hope see?
 
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The James Webb Telescope will allow us to see better up to the limit and Gravitational Wave detectors such as LIGO will let us look through it. We are looking to see as far back in time as we can. And I don't think we will run out of things to discover in any of our life times.
 
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I think what you are referring to is the following. There is a period after the emission of the CMB, and before the formation of the first stars, that is referred to as the "dark ages". During this time the universe was filled with cooling neutral hydrogen gas, with some helium as well. It is possible to probe this time by looking at the hydrogen 21cm line with low frequency radio telescopes. There are a number of efforts trying to do that, such as DARE, LOFAR, and others.

As to what we hope to see, ideally we can probe the density fluctuations of the universe as it expanded, and see if they agree with existing models.
 
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