Where Are the Tangent Points on the Circle?

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SUMMARY

The problem presented involves finding two points on the circle defined by the equation $x^2+(y-1)^2=1$ where the level curve of the function $f(x,y)=x^2-y^2$ is tangent to the circle. The solution requires utilizing the concept of gradients, specifically that at a point of tangency, the gradients of the functions $f$ and $g(x,y)=x^2+(y-1)^2-1$ are parallel, expressed mathematically as $\nabla f = \lambda \nabla g$. A system of three equations must be solved involving the variables $x$, $y$, and $\lambda$ to find the tangent points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gradient vectors and their significance in multivariable calculus.
  • Familiarity with level curves and their properties.
  • Knowledge of solving systems of equations involving multiple variables.
  • Basic comprehension of circle equations in Cartesian coordinates.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of gradient vectors in multivariable calculus.
  • Learn how to derive and analyze level curves for functions of two variables.
  • Practice solving systems of equations with three variables using substitution or elimination methods.
  • Explore applications of tangency conditions in optimization problems.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced calculus concepts, particularly those focusing on multivariable functions and their geometric interpretations.

Chris L T521
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Here's this week's problem!

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Problem: Find two points on the circle $x^2+(y-1)^2=1$ at which a level curve of $f(x,y)=x^2-y^2$ is tangent to the circle.

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Suggestion: [sp]The first equation's graph is a level curve of $g(x,y)=x^2+(y-1)^2-1$; at a point of tangency the gradients of $f$ and $g$ will be parallel ($\nabla f = \lambda \nabla g$ for some number $\lambda$). Solve the resulting system of three equations in the three unknowns $x$, $y$, and $\lambda$.[/sp]

Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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No one answered this week's problem. I will post a solution for this soon (hopefully tomorrow); delays are due to having a mentally draining job and spending a lot of my times these days doing GRE prep for another round of applications to PhD programs this fall.
 

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