Which chemical makes a basic sol'n? (MC)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying which salts produce a basic solution when dissolved in water. The salts evaluated include NaCl, (NH4)2SO4, CuSO4, K2CO3, and NH4NO3. It is established that K2CO3 is the only salt that forms a basic solution due to its ability to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) in water. Other salts, such as NaCl, do not generate a basic solution despite containing ions that may act as Bronsted-Lowry bases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory
  • Knowledge of salt dissociation in aqueous solutions
  • Familiarity with pH concepts and basic solution characteristics
  • Basic chemical equation construction
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  • Research the dissociation of K2CO3 in water and its effect on pH
  • Study the properties of Bronsted-Lowry bases and their role in solution chemistry
  • Learn about the relationship between salt composition and solution pH
  • Explore examples of other salts that produce basic solutions, such as sodium bicarbonate
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Homework Statement



Which of the following salts forms a basic solution when dissolved in water?
(A) NaCl
(B) (NH4)2SO4
(C) CuSO4
(D) K2CO3
(E) NH4NO3

2. The attempt at a solution

The way I understand, they would all dissociate like this:
NaCl(s) --> Na(+) + Cl(-)

I'm pretty sure the Cl(-) is a Bronsted base, or anything with a -ve charge, but as for the solution as a whole being basic, I'm not sure what they're asking...

Basically I'm screwed. Is this something you have to just know already?
Can anyone help me figure this out or refer me to a helpful resource?
 
Last edited:
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Jules18 said:

Homework Statement





2. The attempt at a solution

The way I understand, they would all dissociate like this:
NaCl(s) --> Na(+) + Cl(-)

I'm pretty sure the Cl(-) is a Bronsted base, or anything with a -ve charge, but as for the solution as a whole being basic, I'm not sure what they're asking...

Basically I'm screwed. Is this something you have to just know already?
Can anyone help me figure this out or refer me to a helpful resource?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acids_and_bases

Does that help?
 
Construct chemical equations and react all the chemicals with H2O to see what they produce.

Just because a chemical is a Bronsted-Lowry base does not necessarily mean it produces a basic solution. For example, NaCl does not produce a basic solution, but Cl- is a Bronsted-Lowry base.
 
kldickson said:
Cl- is a Bronsted-Lowry base.

Extremally weak one, we should add.

--
 
So, the question is referring to the products and not the ions that react?
 
In a way... basic solution is the one with high pH, so OH- must be an important product. But you have to think about which ions in water will be a source of OH-.

--
 

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