Which Gas Is Easiest to Compress?

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SUMMARY

The easiest gases to compress include 1,2-butadiene and butane, both of which can exist as liquids under moderate pressure due to their low boiling points near room temperature. These gases do not behave like ideal gases at room temperature, making them more compressible than air. Additionally, certain chlorofluorocarbons (Freons) also exhibit easier compressibility compared to air. Understanding the behavior of these compounds is crucial for applications involving gas compression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of gas laws and behavior
  • Familiarity with the concept of boiling points
  • Knowledge of ideal gas vs. non-ideal gas behavior
  • Awareness of common gases and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the compressibility factors of various gases
  • Study the properties and applications of 1,2-butadiene and butane
  • Learn about the environmental impact and regulations surrounding chlorofluorocarbons
  • Explore the principles of gas liquefaction and storage techniques
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Students in chemistry, engineers working with gas systems, and professionals in the refrigeration and HVAC industries will benefit from this discussion.

2112
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I was wondering out of all the known gasses, which is the easiest to compress?
 
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Not all gasses compress the same do they?
 
Lets put it this way, is their a gas that's easier to compress than air?
 
Any compound that is a vapor at room temperature but has a boiling point near room temperature will be easier to compress than air. 1,2-butadiene, a gas at room temperature and pressure, has a boiling point of about 10C. At room temperature it is almost "compressing" to a liquid by itself. Butane is another example. Butane is so easy to compress that it can be contained as a liquid in a small plastic container (Bic). Some of the Freons (chlorofluorocarbons) are easier to compress as well.

What I have described are compounds that do not behave like an ideal gas near room temperature. At higher temperatures, these compounds behave more like ideal gases although not exactly like them.
 
Thanks for the lesson, I'm becoming a better and more informed person.
 

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