Which Pairing Is Not a Set of Conjugates?

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The discussion centers on identifying which pairing is not a set of conjugates among five given options. The correct answer is E: H2SO4 and SO42–, as they differ by two protons rather than one. Conjugate pairs consist of an acid and its corresponding base, differing by a single proton. The stepwise dissociation of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) into HSO4– and then SO42– illustrates that H2SO4 and SO42– do not meet the criteria for conjugates.

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Homework Statement


Which pairing is not a set of conjugates?

A. OH1– and H2O
B. HC2H3O2 and C2H3O21–
C. HCl and Cl1–
D. NH3 and NH41+
E. H2SO4 and SO42–

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I couldn't choose because conjugates, from what I learnt, is basically an acid or a base and its equivalent with more or less protons. All of the pairs have protons as their only difference. The only special case is E with 2 proton difference, but I know H2SO4 is sulfuric acid and when it has donated its protons it will become SO42–. So it seems to me E would also be conjugate. However, the answer is E. Could someone explain to me why E is not a pair of conjugates?
 
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TT0 said:
conjugates, from what I learnt, is basically an acid or a base and its equivalent with more or less protons

That's imprecise. Acid and its conjugate base differ by exactly one proton.

Please remember, that sulfuric acid dissociates stepwise:

H2SO4 ↔ HSO4- + H+

and

HSO4- ↔ SO42- + H+

Can you show now conjugate pairs in this process?
 
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I see thanks Borek
 

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