Why Are Human Hands Considered Chiral?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the concept of chirality as it pertains to human hands, exploring whether hands can be considered chiral based on their ability to be superimposed. The scope includes conceptual clarification and technical explanation of chirality.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the chirality of hands, suggesting that they can be superimposed when placed in a praying position.
  • Another participant clarifies the definition of "superimposable," arguing that true superimposability requires that the outlines of the hands match exactly, which they do not.
  • A third participant provides an example involving the orientation of thumbs to illustrate the non-superimposable nature of the hands.
  • A later reply indicates understanding of the clarification provided regarding chirality.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the interpretation of chirality and superimposability, with some asserting that hands are chiral while others challenge this view.

Contextual Notes

Discussion includes differing interpretations of superimposability and chirality, with reliance on definitions that may not be universally agreed upon.

jd12345
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How are our hands chiral??

How are human hands chiral at all. Put them in the praying position and they are superimposable!
"The left hand is a non-superposable mirror image of the right hand; no matter how the two hands are oriented, it is impossible for all the major features of both hands to coincide" says wikipedia.
Some of my teachers and friends say you cannot rotate them like that but clearly we can orient them in any way we want so in the praying posiiton when palm faces palm hands are superimposed
I don't understand this at all - why are hands referred to as chiral at all?
 
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Hi jd12345,

I think you're misunderstanding the word "superimposable". This means that the outlines of the hands should be able to match up exactly-- i.e. one hand can occupy exactly the same space as the other hand. One way to see this is to think of a left-handed glove. This glove delineates a region of space that the left hand can occupy, but the right hand cannot. No matter how we rotate a disembodied right hand, it will never fit snugly into a left-handed glove. Because it can't occupy the same region of space as the left, it is not superimposable with the left.

In the praying position, one face of each hand is indeed matching up along the same outline, but the whole hands are not. So this does not demonstrate superimposability.
 


Make your left-hand curl one direction (let's define that as clockwise) and give a thumbs up. In order for your right hand to curl clockwise, it must give a thumbs down.
 


got it , thank you
 

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