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if protons don't have any for of charge and aren't attract to the nucleus then why are there isotopes?
The discussion clarifies the formation of isotopes, emphasizing that neutrons, rather than protons, are responsible for isotope variation within atomic nuclei. Protons carry a positive charge and define the atomic number, while neutrons, being uncharged, contribute to the existence of different isotopes of the same element. Isotopes share similar chemical properties but exhibit distinct nuclear reactions, with some being stable and others undergoing fission or fusion, leading to the creation of new elements. The strong interaction between protons and neutrons is crucial in maintaining nuclear stability.
PREREQUISITESStudents of nuclear physics, educators explaining atomic structure, and researchers interested in isotope behavior and nuclear reactions.