Why can't dark matter simply be ripples in spacetime?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the hypothesis that dark matter could be explained as ripples in spacetime, particularly in the context of gravitational waves. Participants explore the implications of this idea, its feasibility, and its relation to existing theories of gravity and dark matter.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that gravitational waves emitted from black holes could be a source of dark matter, although this is described as an uneducated hypothesis.
  • Others question the origin of these ripples in spacetime, suggesting that spacetime curvature requires a source from the energy-momentum tensor, which could include radiation, matter, or dark matter.
  • A participant references a paper discussing graviton-graviton interactions as a potential explanation for dark matter, noting that it could eliminate the need for exotic dark matter by increasing gravitational binding in large systems like galaxies.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of graviton interactions on nucleosynthesis and early universe conditions, suggesting that while the model may fit galaxy rotation curves, it could lead to issues in other areas of physics.
  • Some participants express a preference for sticking to established consensus among physicists while remaining open to alternative ideas.
  • There is a discussion about the lack of citations for the referenced paper, with some arguing that a lack of citations does not necessarily indicate that the work is being ignored.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the viability of the hypothesis that dark matter could be ripples in spacetime. Multiple competing views are presented, with some supporting the idea and others raising significant challenges and concerns.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in the proposed models, including unresolved issues related to nucleosynthesis, early universe conditions, and the implications for pulsar timing experiments. There is also mention of the speculative nature of modifying gravity theories without a clear framework.

DanielBolstad
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Think "gravity waves", emitting from let's say a black hole.
It's an uneducated hypothesis, but why not?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Coming from where?
 
Spacetime curvature affecting the geodesics of bodies must have a source, the energy-momentum tensor; w/o such a source (which may be radiation, matter, dark matter) there is no spacetime curvature.

Perhaps there are exceptional cases like Brill waves
 
I'm not seeing why ripples in space time would account for the difference between luminous and gravitational mass.
 
http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.4005

Implications of Graviton-Graviton Interaction to Dark Matter

A. Deur
(Submitted on 26 Jan 2009 (v1), last revised 6 May 2009 (this version, v2))
Our present understanding of the universe requires the existence of dark matter and dark energy. We describe here a natural mechanism that could make exotic dark matter and possibly dark energy unnecessary. Graviton-graviton interactions increase the gravitational binding of matter. This increase, for large massive systems such as galaxies, may be large enough to make exotic dark matter superfluous. Within a weak field approximation we compute the effect on the rotation curves of galaxies and find the correct magnitude and distribution without need for arbitrary parameters or additional exotic particles. The Tully-Fisher relation also emerges naturally from this framework. The computations are further applied to galaxy clusters.

Journal reference: Phys.Lett.B676:21-24,2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.04.060

It was peer reviewed and published in a good journal. But who cares? It didn't get even 1 citation. (the paper mentioned by INSPIRE as citing it, in fact, does not cite it)
 
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Thanks for posting that. I tend to stick to whatever the general consensus is among physicists for most issues, but it is at least nice to know what else may be possible.
 
DanielBolstad said:
Think "gravity waves", emitting from let's say a black hole.
It's an uneducated hypothesis, but why not?

Exactly. Why not?

If you come up with an idea, and you can't come up with a set of observations that disprove that idea, then it's not a well stated hypothesis. If you want to state a hypothesis, then *you* have to come up with the "why not?"

Now as far as gravity goes

1) Any plausible theory of gravity has to look like general relativity in the situations where we've been able to test GR
2) There are hundreds of papers trying to explain dark matter through modified gravity. So far no one has come up with much that is compelling
 
MTd2 said:
It was peer reviewed and published in a good journal. But who cares? It didn't get even 1 citation. (the paper mentioned by INSPIRE as citing it, in fact, does not cite it)

The problem is that you can get it to work with galaxy rotation curves, but it's going to do bad things for nucleosynthesis and early universe and you run into some obvious problems with pulsar timing experiments. If there are graviton-graviton interactions then you ought to see "weird things" happen at strong field strengths.

There are a ton of papers on f(R) models to explain cosmological dark matter. What f(R) models do is to say "we have no idea how gravity might be different, so we'll just put in some random gravity equation and see what happens." Instead of focusing on a particular gravity model, you try to say things in general about gravity models.

The other thing is that the fact a paper has no citations doesn't mean it's being ignored. For example, I can spend a week thinking about the implications of this model to binary pulsar timings. If I find that it *doesn't* affect them, that would be interesting and possibly publishable. If I find that it doesn't work, then it's not publishable.
 

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