Why dark matter can not collapse into a blackhole?

In summary, dark matter, which interacts very little with ordinary matter, is capable of collapsing into a black hole under its own weight due to the gravitational interaction. However, it is more difficult for dark matter to collapse compared to ordinary matter due to the lack of electromagnetic interactions. A candidate for dark matter, the neutralino, may have an inbuilt mechanism that prevents it from interacting like regular matter. Dark matter is believed to be collisionless and unable to contribute mass to baryonic clumping processes, but can provide significant gravitational assistance to these processes.
  • #1
magnetar
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Why dark matter can not collapse into a black hole under it's own weight?
 
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  • #2
magnetar said:
Why dark matter can not collapse into a black hole under it's own weight?

It can.

Bloodthunder said:
Because dark matter interacts very little with ordinary matter. Black holes are ordinary matter, so...

No. Black holes are purely gravitational phenomena. In fact, the ONLY known interaction dark matter is capable of being a part of is the gravitational interaction and would collapse into a black hole just like any other forms of matter. We wouldn't be able to distinguish a dark matter black hole from a normal, non-charged matter black hole
 
  • #3
Pengwuino said:
No. Black holes are purely gravitational phenomena. In fact, the ONLY known interaction dark matter is capable of being a part of is the gravitational interaction and would collapse into a black hole just like any other forms of matter.

Okay, might have been a little wrong there. However, you seem to be talking about dark matter falling into black holes. What about the case for dark matter itself? Is dense dark matter "masses" capable of gravitational collapse?
 
  • #4
To repeat the answer already given, yes, dark matter can collapse to form black holes. As a practical matter, however, it is more difficult. Without electromagnetic interactions, clumps of dark matter have no way to dissipate their kinetic energy and tend to remain uncollapsed.
 
  • #5
Bloodthunder said:
Okay, might have been a little wrong there. However, you seem to be talking about dark matter falling into black holes. What about the case for dark matter itself? Is dense dark matter "masses" capable of gravitational collapse?

No, I didn't mean to imply dark matter falling into normal black holes. It is completely general. A sufficiently massive cluster of dark matter should gravitationally collapse into a black hole.

As Bill K mentioned, this would be much tougher practically to achieve but the end result would be the same.
 
  • #6
A hypothetical candidate for dark matter is the neutralino, a supersymmetric particle which is it's own antiparticle and if it was to come into too close a contact with other neutralinos, would annihilate, hence there may be an inbuilt mechanism that stops dark matter from interacting like regular matter. This annihilation is actually one method being used to detect the presence of dark matter-

http://scipp.ucsc.edu/milagro/papers/PhysRevD_70_083516.pdf
 
  • #7
Dark matter is believed to be essentially collisionless, meaning it does not 'clump' hence is, for all practical purposes, unable to contribute mass to baryonic clumping processes [e.g., stars, galaxies, black holes, etc.] It is, however, believed capable of providing significant gravitational assistance to baryonic matter clumping processes.
 

1. Why can't dark matter collapse into a blackhole?

Dark matter is a type of matter that does not emit or absorb light, making it difficult to detect. It is believed to make up about 85% of the total matter in the universe. Unlike regular matter, dark matter does not interact with electromagnetic radiation, which is why it cannot collapse into a blackhole.

2. What prevents dark matter from collapsing into a blackhole?

The main reason why dark matter cannot collapse into a blackhole is its lack of interaction with electromagnetic radiation. This means that there is no way for dark matter particles to lose energy and collapse into a blackhole like regular matter does. Additionally, dark matter particles do not interact with each other, making it impossible for them to clump together and form a blackhole.

3. Could dark matter form a blackhole if it were to interact with regular matter?

Theoretically, if dark matter were to interact with regular matter, it could potentially form a blackhole. However, current research and observations suggest that dark matter does not interact with regular matter in a significant way. Therefore, it is unlikely that dark matter could form a blackhole through interactions with regular matter.

4. What role does dark matter play in the formation of galaxies?

Dark matter is thought to play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of galaxies. Its gravitational pull helps to hold galaxies together and prevent them from flying apart. Without dark matter, galaxies would not have enough mass to maintain their shape and structure. However, dark matter itself cannot form a blackhole due to its lack of interaction with electromagnetic radiation.

5. Is there any evidence that dark matter cannot collapse into a blackhole?

Although we cannot directly observe dark matter, there is strong evidence that supports the idea that it cannot collapse into a blackhole. Observations of galaxy clusters, gravitational lensing, and the rotation curves of galaxies all support the existence of dark matter and its inability to form blackholes. Furthermore, simulations and models of the universe also support this concept.

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