Why Does a(tau) Not Equal af in This Orbital Migration Equation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the orbital migration equation presented in the journal paper, specifically the formula a(t) = af - δa exp(-t/τ). The user initially assumes that a(0) equals ai and a(τ) equals af, but realizes that while a(0) does equal ai, a(τ) does not equal af due to the nature of the exponential decay. The author of the paper clarifies that af represents the semi-major axis at t approaching infinity, while a(τ) corresponds to the value of 'a' at one e-folding time.

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**** Edit, appearently, Latex is not working right now. Here's my best effort to duplicate this post without Latex: ***

In the following journal paper:
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1995AJ...110..420M&data_type=PDF_HIGH&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf

the top of page 424 contains this formula
a(t)=af-delta a exp(-t/tau)

which if I'm not mistaken is the same as
a(t)=af-delta a e(-t/tau)

It gives an object's semi-major axis at time t for an object that is migrating from the orbit where it formed, to where it is in the current epoch.

tau is the timescale of the migration
and ai can be computed by
af-delta a

It would make sense to me that a(0) should equal ai, and a(tau) should equal af.

My first assumption is correct. a(0) does equal ai since e0=1.

But my second assumption can only work if e-1 = 0, which it does not.

Does anyone care to guess what I'm doing wrong?

*** The Latex version for when TEX starts working again ***
In the following journal paper:
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1995AJ...110..420M&data_type=PDF_HIGH&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf

the top of page 424 contains this formula
a(t)=a_{f}-\delta a exp(-t/\tau)

which if I'm not mistaken is the same as
a(t)=a_{f}-\delta a e^{(-t/\tau)}

It gives an object's semi-major axis at time t for an object that is migrating from the orbit where it formed, to where it is in the current epoch.

\tau is the timescale of the migration
and ai can be computed by
a_{f}-\delta a

It would make sense to me that a(0) should equal ai, and a(\tau) should equal af.

My first assumption is correct. a(0) does equal ai since e0=1.

But my second assumption can only work if e-1 = 0, which it does not.

Does anyone care to guess what I'm doing wrong?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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I figured it out. As long as I posted the question here, I might as well post the answer too incase anybody was curious. I e-mailed the author of the paper and she responded:
af is the value of a(t) at t-->infinity (i.e., very long time... many times
tau). a(tau) is just the value of 'a' at one e-folding time.
 

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