Why Does Matter Fall to Center of a Mass? Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principles of General Relativity (GR) and the behavior of matter in a gravitational field. It is established that mass curves spacetime, leading to a spherically symmetric curvature around Earth. Consequently, all matter, regardless of its spatial position, follows a natural path towards the center of mass due to this curvature. The misconception that matter falls towards the curvature itself is clarified; instead, spacetime curvature dictates that matter falls towards the center of mass.

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  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR)
  • Familiarity with spacetime curvature concepts
  • Basic knowledge of 4D geometry
  • Ability to interpret graphical representations of spacetime
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  • Research the mathematical foundations of General Relativity
  • Explore the implications of spherically symmetric spacetime
  • Study the role of curvature in gravitational physics
  • Learn about graphical representations of 4D spacetime
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Students of physics, educators in gravitational theory, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of General Relativity and the nature of gravity.

Tomer Aman
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TL;DR
Why does all mater fall into the center of the mass and not down towards the curveture that the mass creates in spacetime?
Hi Guys.
I have a question about General Relativity.
If, according to GR, Mass curves Spacetime and gravity is simply matter falling into that curveture, why does all matter fall equally regardless to their spatial position on the mass. For example, why do people in let's say Australia fall into the center of the earth, and not down towards the curveture that Earth creates in 4d spacetime? Does it have something to do with the fact that its 4d and not 3d as the pictures show? Thanks
 
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What pictures are you looking at?

The "curvature" of spacetime is indeed in 4D, including "curvature" of the time dimension.

The important point is that the curvature near the Earth is spherically symmetric - so all around the Earth it looks the same.

And, the effect of the curvature is that the natural path for an object tends to be towards the centre of the Earth.
 
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Tomer Aman said:
Does it have something to do with the fact that its 4d and not 3d as the pictures show?
It's not really possible to accurately show spacetime on a 2D piece of paper so you won't see ANY graphic representations that are actually correct. They are heuristics for discussions with beginners / lay people and are not to be taken seriously.
 
Tomer Aman said:
Summary:: Why does all mater fall into the center of the mass and not down towards the curveture that the mass creates in spacetime?
Matter doesn't fall down towards the curvature. Instead spacetime curvature tells matter which path it falls and that is towards the center of mass.
 
Tomer Aman said:
Does it have something to do with the fact that its 4d and not 3d as the pictures show?
The pictures you probably refer to are just showing 2d curved space and no time. This might help:

 
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