Why Does Titanium Have a Higher Ionization Energy Than Vanadium?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the ionization energy of titanium compared to vanadium, specifically exploring the reasons behind the observed trend in the first row of d orbitals from scandium to zinc. Participants are examining the implications of electron configurations and shielding effects on ionization energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why titanium (atomic number 22) has a higher ionization energy than vanadium (atomic number 23), noting that neither element is half-filled or fully filled in their d orbitals.
  • Another participant suggests that the additional shielding from the extra electron in the d shell may cause the ionization energy to be slightly more negative, although they express uncertainty about this explanation.
  • A third participant challenges the previous reasoning by indicating that the d shell is filled as one moves across the period, implying that this may not be the correct explanation.
  • There is a question posed regarding which shell the electron is removed from during the ionization of transition metals, hinting that traditional Aufbau principles may not apply in this context.
  • One participant reiterates the idea of additional shielding affecting ionization energy, while another confirms this point, indicating some level of agreement on this aspect.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the reasons for the ionization energy trend, with some proposing shielding effects while others question the validity of this explanation. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the assumptions made regarding electron configurations and the application of the Aufbau principle, which may not fully account for the observed trends in ionization energy.

crays
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Hi, may i know why is the first row of the d orbitals (starting from scandium to zinc) should such a weird graph of ionization energy against number of protons? Here the proton number 22 element (titanium) has a higher ionization energy than the proton number 23 element (Vanadium). It is not half filled or fully filled. What's the reason?
 
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crays said:
Hi, may i know why is the first row of the d orbitals (starting from scandium to zinc) should such a weird graph of ionization energy against number of protons? Here the proton number 22 element (titanium) has a higher ionization energy than the proton number 23 element (Vanadium). It is not half filled or fully filled. What's the reason?

Probably has something to do with the additional shielding of the valence electrons with the extra electron in the d shell thus causing the IE to become slightly more negative ... Not certain about this.
 
hmmm i guess not, cause the d shell is filled while going across it. Any other answers anyone?
 
What shell do you think the electron comes out of during the ionization of the transition metals?

Hint: Aufbau is NOT your friend in this case.
 
GCT said:
Probably has something to do with the additional shielding of the valence electrons with the extra electron in the d shell thus causing the IE to become slightly more negative ... Not certain about this.

Correct!
 
chemisttree said:
Correct!

Yay!
 
d shell
 

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