Why Does Using Power Series Help Approach the Classical Limit in Physics?

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CAF123
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Homework Statement


I have to show that the Planck radiation formula reduces to the Rayleigh-Jeans formula in the classical limit for blackbodies.

The Attempt at a Solution


I can easily show it using power series expansion of [itex]e^{(hc/\lambda kT)}[/itex] but I don't understand really why using a power series approximation makes something tend to the classical limit?

Similarly, for [itex]E_k = mc^2(\gamma -1)[/itex] tending to [itex]\frac{mv^2}{2}[/itex], in the classical limit. The results are clear, I just don't understand why using a power series actually works.

Many thanks.
 
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The first term (or terms) of a power series is a good approximation of a function only when its argument is small. Use any estimate of the approximation error to show that formally.

If you can cast "classicality" as a smallness of some argument to some function, then a power series (polynomial, actually) approximation would describe the phenomenon "classically". See how that applies to these two cases.
 
voko said:
The first term (or terms) of a power series is a good approximation of a function only when its argument is small. Use any estimate of the approximation error to show that formally.
What do you mean by the word 'argument' here?
 
f(x) is function f of argument x.