Why Don't Protons on a Methyl Group Couple to Each Other in NMR?

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SUMMARY

Protons on a methyl group do not couple to each other in NMR due to their identical chemical environment and sigma bonding, which prevents interaction of their spin states. This results in the methyl group appearing as a singlet in NMR spectra, assuming no vicinal coupling occurs. A blog post referenced in the discussion clarifies that while protons within a methyl group can couple, the effect is symmetrical and does not lead to observable splitting. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurate interpretation of NMR data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of NMR spectroscopy principles
  • Knowledge of chemical environments and sigma bonding
  • Familiarity with spin states in magnetic fields
  • Basic concepts of coupling in NMR
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of "vicinal coupling" in NMR
  • Study "strong coupling" effects in NMR spectroscopy
  • Learn about "chemical shift" and its impact on NMR results
  • Explore advanced NMR techniques for analyzing complex molecules
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Chemistry students, NMR spectroscopists, and researchers interested in understanding proton coupling and spectral analysis in NMR spectroscopy.

AbedeuS
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Hey, I've recently started to revise for a spectroscopy test and had a random retardation moment where I asked myself "Why don't protons on a methyl group couple to eachover?" The answer seemed obvious, there all in the same chemical environment and all sigma bonded to whatever substituent you can imagine and therefore their spin states won't interact.

Being stubborn that a slightly hand waveing argument for why a methyl would show as a singlet (supposing no vicinal coupling takes place) I checked on the internet and found a pretty knowledgeable blog post explaining common myths and misconceptions in NMR:

http://nmr-analysis.blogspot.com/2008/01/1h-nmr-analysis-common-myths-and.html

Most of the point's in it I understood (I'm studying university level chemistry, so strong coupling and all the usual suspects for spectroscopy have been taught) but the end of the post mentions that protons within a methyl would couple to eachover, but the effect would be even? Can someone experienced perhaps explain it to me?

My perception on coupling at the moment is that if you have a proton in a magnetic field, it has two states \alpha and \beta and these two states are distroted by the nearby states of other atoms in the molecule, causing more than two possible states (and therefore one transition) to turn into multiple states allowing for multiple transitions.

Thanks for the help, no urgency as with most exams, understanding < just knowing what to write (Gotta love the system).
 
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