Why Is My Integrating Factor Not Solving the Exact ODE?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter ozone
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ode Stuck
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
3 replies · 3K views
ozone
Messages
121
Reaction score
0
I'm not sure where I'm going wrong on this one so I hoped that I could find some help

we begin with
[itex](x^2 + y^2 + 5) dx - (y+xy) dy[/itex]

taking both partial derivitives I found that

[itex]2y (dy) =/ -y(dx)[/itex]

Next I went to find my factor of integration using [itex]e^(My - Nx / N) dx)[/itex]This got me [itex]((1+x)^-3)[/itex]

which i then simplified to [itex](1 + 1/x^3)[/itex]Then i multiplied our I.F. through the original M and N, but the problem still did not come out to be equal

our new partial derivitives of m and n are:

[itex]((2y/x^3)(dy) =/ ((3y/x^4) + (2y/x^3) - (y))(dx))[/itex]Sorry I couldn't figure out how to display notequal with itex.. anyways thanks in advance for any help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ozone said:
I'm not sure where I'm going wrong on this one so I hoped that I could find some help

we begin with
[itex](x^2 + y^2 + 5) dx - (y+xy) dy[/itex]

taking both partial derivitives I found that

[itex]2y (dy) =/ -y(dx)[/itex]

Next I went to find my factor of integration using [itex]e^(My - Nx / N) dx)[/itex]


This got me [itex]((1+x)^-3)[/itex]

which i then simplified to [itex](1 + 1/x^3)[/itex]
Well, that's a problem! [itex](1+x)^{-3}[/itex] is NOT equal to
[tex]1+ \frac{1}{x^3}[/tex]
It is, rather,
[tex]\frac{1}{(1+ x)^3}[/tex]


Then i multiplied our I.F. through the original M and N, but the problem still did not come out to be equal

our new partial derivitives of m and n are:

[itex]((2y/x^3)(dy) =/ ((3y/x^4) + (2y/x^3) - (y))(dx))[/itex]


Sorry I couldn't figure out how to display notequal with itex.. anyways thanks in advance for any help