Why is Specific Gravity Important?

Click For Summary
Specific gravity (S.G.) is relevant because it provides a dimensionless comparison of a substance's density to that of water, allowing for easy determination of buoyancy. While density and specific gravity may yield the same numerical values in SI units, S.G. simplifies calculations across different measurement systems. The choice of water at 4°C as a reference point is standard because it is the temperature at which water has its maximum density. Using specific gravity allows for quick assessments of whether an object will float or sink in water, regardless of the units used. Thus, S.G. serves as a practical tool in various scientific and engineering applications.
imsmooth
Messages
154
Reaction score
13
I asked this once before, but forgot the answer.

I know the difference between the two. I would like to know why S.G. is even relevant since it seems to give the same answer as density.
Ex. Density of a fluid is 10 g/cm3 and density of water at 4C is 1g/cm3 so the S.G. of the fluid is 10 (no units)

So what is the point?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
imsmooth said:
I asked this once before, but forgot the answer.

I know the difference between the two. I would like to know why S.G. is even relevant since it seems to give the same answer as density.
Ex. Density of a fluid is 10 g/cm3 and density of water at 4C is 1g/cm3 so the S.G. of the fluid is 10 (no units)

So what is the point?
So who decided that water at 4°C is the measuring stick?
 
The point is that only in Si units the specific gravity is numerically equal to the density of water.
Specific gravity show right away if the object floats or sink in water, no matter what units you use for density (lb/ft^3 for example).
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
37K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K