Why Is the Value '2' Used in Calculating Coin Variance?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mean and variance of a set of coins consisting of 1 cent and 5 cent coins in a 1:3 ratio. The value '2' is used in the variance calculation as part of the formula for variance, which incorporates the mean of the values. The correct mean is calculated as 4 cents, derived from the weighted average of the coin values. The confusion arises from the misunderstanding of how the mean influences the variance calculation.

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  • Understanding of basic statistics, specifically mean and variance calculations.
  • Familiarity with weighted averages and their application in statistical analysis.
  • Knowledge of coin value representation and ratios.
  • Ability to interpret mathematical equations and formulas.
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  • Study the concept of variance in statistics, focusing on its calculation methods.
  • Learn about weighted averages and how they apply to different datasets.
  • Explore statistical software tools like R or Python for performing variance calculations.
  • Review examples of coin problems in probability and statistics to reinforce understanding.
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Homework Statement



A bag contains a large number of coins comprises of 1 cent and 5 cents coins in the ration of 1:3

find the man and variance of the values of coins..
i have attached the sample ans here. i don't understand why the value of '2' is used?? why not '5' ...for me '5' represent 5 cents.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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werson9339 said:

Homework Statement



A bag contains a large number of coins comprises of 1 cent and 5 cents coins in the ration of 1:3

find the man and variance of the values of coins..
i have attached the sample ans here. i don't understand why the value of '2' is used?? why not '5' ...for me '5' represent 5 cents.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

I think there is a typo in the sample answer. The mean should be 1*1/4 + 5*3/4 = 1/4 + 15/14 = 16/4 = 4 (cents).
 
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