MHB Why is $X$ connected if $A$ and $X/A$ are connected in a topological group?

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    2017
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In a topological group, if a subgroup A and the quotient space X/A are both connected, it follows that the entire group X is also connected. This property stems from the continuity of group operations and the structure of connected spaces. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationships between subgroups and quotient spaces in topology. The problem remains unsolved by participants, indicating a need for further exploration of the topic. Overall, the connection between these elements is crucial in topological group theory.
Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Let $X$ be a topological group; let $A$ be a subgroup of $X$ such that $A$ and $X/A$ are connected. Show that $X$ is connected.

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No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Suppose $\{U,V\}$ is a separation of $X$. The natural projection map $p: X \to X/A$ is open, so since $p(U) \cup p(V) = X/A$ and $X/A$ is connected, then $p(U) \cap p(V)$ is nonempty. That means there exists $x\in X$, $u\in U$, and $v\in V$ such that $u,v\in xA$. Then $\{U\cap xA, V\cap xA\}$ separates $xA$, which is impossible since $xA$ is connected (as $A$ is connected and left translation by $x$ is a homeomorphism of $X$).
 

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