Why Use Position-Space Calculations in Quantum Field Theory?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the use of position-space calculations in Quantum Field Theory (QFT), highlighting their relevance in contexts such as Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) and curved spacetime. The conversation references the challenges associated with position-space propagators, particularly in the massless case, and provides a specific expression for the position space Feynman propagator in 4D. The discussion also notes the occurrence of null divergences when points are light-like separated, emphasizing the complexities of these calculations. A request for references on QFT calculations in position space is made, specifically mentioning the phi^4 theory and QED.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Field Theory (QFT)
  • Familiarity with position-space and momentum-space formulations
  • Knowledge of Feynman propagators and their mathematical expressions
  • Basic concepts of Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) and curved spacetime
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and applications of the position space Feynman propagator in 4D
  • Study the implications of null divergences in QFT calculations
  • Explore literature on position-space calculations in Conformal Field Theories (CFTs)
  • Investigate the role of the i epsilon prescription in propagator calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, graduate students in quantum mechanics, and researchers focusing on Quantum Field Theory, particularly those interested in position-space methodologies and their applications in various spacetime contexts.

niterida
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While we all know and love momentum-space Feynman rules, sometimes we have cause to work in position space. As Lenny Susskind says, "only perverts think in momentum space." Some reasons to use position involve CFTs, curved spacetime, and possibly flat spacetime dimensions other than four.

Can anyone recommend a good reference for doing QFT calculations in position space, possibly involving a familiar theory like phi^4, QED, etc.

I tried phi^4 and ran into a problem off the bat. The generic position-space propagators are horrible, but they aren't so bad in the massless case. In fact, the position space Feynman propagator in 4d, up to a factor of +-i is:

Df(x,y) = 1/4pi delta((x-y)^2) - i/(4pi^2) sgn((x-y)^2)/(x-y)^2

and this is for lorentzian signature. Unfortunately, this has a null divergence.
I'm used to hell breaking loose at short distances, but here it happens if x and y are
simply light-like separated. The above expression already takes the i epsilon prescription into account, so I don't think it's an issue there.

In any case, any help/reference would be greatly appreciated.
 
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I think some position-space calculations are done in this article, allthough I'm not able to download the PDF and double-check at this moment:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(92)90240-C

Torquil
 
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