Why Velocity Same at Min Separation? | Conservation of Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of minimum separation between two positively charged pucks moving towards each other, specifically addressing why their velocities remain the same at this point. The conservation of momentum principle is applied to determine that minimum separation occurs when the relative velocity of the pucks is zero, despite both pucks potentially having nonzero velocities in the lab frame of reference. The confusion arises from the expectation that minimum separation should coincide with both pucks having zero velocity, which is clarified through an understanding of reference frames and momentum conservation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with frame of reference concepts in physics
  • Knowledge of basic kinematics and velocity calculations
  • Ability to analyze interactions between charged objects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of conservation of momentum in elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Explore the concept of reference frames in classical mechanics
  • Learn about the forces acting between charged particles and their effects on motion
  • Investigate the mathematical formulation of relative velocity in multiple reference frames
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and electromagnetism, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to momentum and motion in charged systems.

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Homework Statement



Why is the velocity the same at minimum separation?
For example, two positively charged pucks are traveling towards each other. Find the minimum separation.

They oppose each other so they should slow down and reach minimum separation when their velocities are 0. It does not make sense to solve for when their velocities are the same. Because I get an answer of 1.0m/s, but how can they be at minimum separation if they are still moving?

Homework Equations


Conservation of momentum

The Attempt at a Solution


Use conservation of momentum to solve for the velocity. This is what the book says, but why? Shouldnt the minimum distance be when both of their velocities are 0?
 
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Much depends upon the frame of reference used to judge what the velocities are, what the initial speeds of the pucks are (are they different?), the masses of the pucks (are they different?). While minimum separation will take place when the relative velocity of the pucks is zero, the two may still have some nonzero velocity in the lab frame of reference.
 

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