Will EMF be induced in a coil that is accelerating in a uniform magnetic field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the induction of electromotive force (EMF) in a coil and other configurations within a uniform magnetic field. It is established that no EMF is induced in a circular coil or a solenoid due to the absence of change in magnetic flux, as described by the equation ε = - N (Δφ/Δt) = -N (Δ(BA cos θ)/Δt). However, when a straight rod moves through the magnetic field, EMF is induced due to the motion of charges, with the upper tip of the rod acquiring higher potential. The discussion emphasizes the application of Fleming's left-hand rule to determine the direction of induced EMF.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Familiarity with Fleming's Left-Hand Rule
  • Knowledge of magnetic flux concepts
  • Basic principles of electromotive force (EMF)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Faraday's Law in various contexts
  • Explore the concept of Motional EMF in detail
  • Learn about the effects of different geometries on induced EMF
  • Investigate practical applications of EMF in electrical engineering
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and educators interested in electromagnetic induction and its applications in real-world scenarios.

songoku
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Homework Statement
Suppose there is infinitely large region of uniform magnetic field. A circular coil moves in the region and while moving, the plane of the coil is always perpendicular to the magnetic field.
a) Will emf be induced in the coil if the coil moves with constant speed?
b) Will emf be induced in the coil if the coil accelerates?
Relevant Equations
Faraday's and Len'z Law
My answer will be no for both (a) and (b) because there is no change in magnetic flux experienced by the circular coil.

Am I correct? Thanks
 
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I agree with your answers. Can you say which equation would be best to show this quantitatively? :smile:
 
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berkeman said:
I agree with your answers. Can you say which equation would be best to show this quantitatively? :smile:
##\varepsilon = - N \frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t} = -N \frac{\Delta (BA cos \theta)}{\Delta t}##

All the variables ##B, A## and ##\theta## do not changeI have another questions. If the circular coil is changed with:
c) solenoid
d) a straight rod

Will emf be induced?

My answer is no for (c) because the same reason, no change in magnetic flux and there will be emf induced for (d). If let say the rod is moving to the right and the magnetic field is directed into the page, using Fleming's left hand rule I get the force acting on the electron will be downwards so the upper tip of the rod will have higher potential compared to lower tip of the rod.

But I am not sure how to show answer to question (d) quantitatively. Using the same formula:

##\varepsilon = - N \frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t} = -N \frac{\Delta (BA cos \theta)}{\Delta t}##

Then how to proceed? I can not see what variables will change to produce emf

Thanks
 
songoku said:
for (d). If let say the rod is moving to the right and the magnetic field is directed into the page, using Fleming's left hand rule I get the force acting on the electron will be downwards so the upper tip of the rod will have higher potential compared to lower tip of the rod.
songoku said:
But I am not sure how to show answer to question (d) quantitatively
The search term is Motional EMF. Here is a video about it from the Khan Academy:

https://www.khanacademy.org/science...duced-in-rod-traveling-through-magnetic-field
 
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Thank you very much berkeman
 
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