Will EMF be induced in a coil that is accelerating in a uniform magnetic field?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the induction of electromotive force (EMF) in a coil and other configurations (solenoid and straight rod) when subjected to a uniform magnetic field while accelerating. The subject area includes electromagnetism and Faraday's law of induction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss whether EMF will be induced in a circular coil, solenoid, and straight rod under specific conditions. They explore the concept of magnetic flux and its changes, questioning the applicability of Faraday's law in different scenarios.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the conditions under which EMF is induced. Some participants express agreement with initial assessments while seeking quantitative methods to support their reasoning. The discussion includes references to relevant equations and concepts, indicating a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of uniform magnetic fields and the motion of different objects, questioning the assumptions about magnetic flux changes necessary for EMF induction. There is an acknowledgment of the need for further clarification on how to apply the relevant equations to different scenarios.

songoku
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Homework Statement
Suppose there is infinitely large region of uniform magnetic field. A circular coil moves in the region and while moving, the plane of the coil is always perpendicular to the magnetic field.
a) Will emf be induced in the coil if the coil moves with constant speed?
b) Will emf be induced in the coil if the coil accelerates?
Relevant Equations
Faraday's and Len'z Law
My answer will be no for both (a) and (b) because there is no change in magnetic flux experienced by the circular coil.

Am I correct? Thanks
 
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I agree with your answers. Can you say which equation would be best to show this quantitatively? :smile:
 
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berkeman said:
I agree with your answers. Can you say which equation would be best to show this quantitatively? :smile:
##\varepsilon = - N \frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t} = -N \frac{\Delta (BA cos \theta)}{\Delta t}##

All the variables ##B, A## and ##\theta## do not changeI have another questions. If the circular coil is changed with:
c) solenoid
d) a straight rod

Will emf be induced?

My answer is no for (c) because the same reason, no change in magnetic flux and there will be emf induced for (d). If let say the rod is moving to the right and the magnetic field is directed into the page, using Fleming's left hand rule I get the force acting on the electron will be downwards so the upper tip of the rod will have higher potential compared to lower tip of the rod.

But I am not sure how to show answer to question (d) quantitatively. Using the same formula:

##\varepsilon = - N \frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t} = -N \frac{\Delta (BA cos \theta)}{\Delta t}##

Then how to proceed? I can not see what variables will change to produce emf

Thanks
 
songoku said:
for (d). If let say the rod is moving to the right and the magnetic field is directed into the page, using Fleming's left hand rule I get the force acting on the electron will be downwards so the upper tip of the rod will have higher potential compared to lower tip of the rod.
songoku said:
But I am not sure how to show answer to question (d) quantitatively
The search term is Motional EMF. Here is a video about it from the Khan Academy:

https://www.khanacademy.org/science...duced-in-rod-traveling-through-magnetic-field
 
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Thank you very much berkeman
 
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