Wow. Great picture of exoplanet HR8799e - 129Ly distant

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter jim mcnamara
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Exoplanet Picture
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the recent direct observation of the exoplanet HR8799e using the GRAVITY instrument on the Very Large Telescope Interferometer. Participants explore the nature of the image presented, questioning its authenticity and the methods used to obtain it, while also discussing the implications of the findings related to the planet's atmosphere and illumination.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express skepticism about the authenticity of the image, suggesting it may be an artist's conception rather than a direct photograph.
  • Others clarify that the image is a computer-processed representation derived from spectral data rather than a traditional photograph.
  • One participant notes that the observations suggest the planet is a ball of gas illuminated from the interior, contrasting with the external illumination depicted in the artist's rendition.
  • Another participant emphasizes that while the researchers disentangled the light from the star to analyze the planet's atmosphere, this does not equate to having a conventional image of the planet.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of the light emitted from HR8799e, with references to its inhospitable conditions and the potential for both internal and reprocessed external light contributing to its illumination.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether the image represents a true photograph of the exoplanet or an artistic impression. Multiple competing views regarding the interpretation of the image and the nature of the observations remain present.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of interpreting the image, noting that it is based on a combination of gravitic and spectral data rather than a straightforward visible light photograph. There are also discussions about the implications of the planet's temperature and atmospheric composition, which remain unresolved.

jim mcnamara
Mentor
Messages
4,789
Reaction score
3,852
gravityinstr.jpg


By the GRAVITY team -
The GRAVITY instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) has made the first direct observation of an exoplanet using optical interferometry.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
If that photo is real, it's dozens of orders of magnitude [guess] higher resolution than anything I've ever seen before. We sure they didn't accidentally post an artist's conception? I've seen that before...

[edit: ehhhh, might only be 5 or 6 orders of magnitude. It's about a million and a half times further away than Jupiter and that looks like a Hubble photo of Jupiter. ]
 
Last edited:
From the article:

"Our observations suggest a ball of gas illuminated from the interior"

The artist's rendition clearly shows illumination from the exterior.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Ken G and davenn
This is definitely not a picture of the planet.

The researchers were able to disentangle the light form the star for that of the planet, allowing to analyse spectrally the light and find the composition of the atmosphere. This is quite an achievement, but we're still far from having a picture of the planet in the common sense of the term.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: mfb, krater, davenn and 2 others
jim mcnamara said:
Plus, if it were "real", it would be a computer processed image, not a real photo.
Like all contemporary photography?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters
jim mcnamara said:
You may be correct. I do not know. Original paper:
https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1905/eso1905a.pdf
Plus, if it were "real", it would be a computer processed image, not a real photo.
After skimming the paper, the image is not a visible light photograph but an amalgam of gravitic and various spectra-graphic data values. Perhaps the term 'computer aided art' applies. The paper claims at least some of the infrared data is measured directly from the exoplanets. All the planetary data has been corrected for 'washout' from the primary.
 
Here's an actual photo of Antares from that telescope:

antares.jpg
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Greg Bernhardt and Klystron
This is not a photo, is just an artistic impression
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters
  • #10
Excellent - I stand corrected.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Klystron
  • #11
Also, the article said "The exoplanet is thoroughly inhospitable—leftover energy from its formation and a powerful greenhouse effect heat HR8799e to a hostile temperature of roughly 1000 °C. " So that suggests a combination of internal and reprocessed external light, either of which they could have meant by "internal illumination", but it would be spread more or less equally over the whole face of the planet. If that's even an artistic impression for this planet, it's a very poor impression. At 1000 Celsius, there would be plenty of optical emission that is not reflected light.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K