Writing chemical equations for TLC analysis?

In summary, to write out a chemical equation for a TLC experiment, one would need to consider solubility, polar attractions, and adsorption equilibrium.
  • #1
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I just submitted a lab report for a TLC experiment, but I just realized that I completely forgot to include the "reactions" section. It's too late to save that grade, but for future reference, how would one go about writing out a chemical equation for a TLC experiment? I had always understood solubility to be a purely physical property, meaning that no real reaction would take place. Similarly, polar attractions (or lack thereof) between molecules do not count as reactions either, so what would one put down in such a situation? Anything?

In this lab, we were given an unknown mixture of two analgesic drugs and asked to identify them based on our TLC testing of four known drugs, aspirin, acetaminophen, caffeine, and phenacetin, using a mixture of hexane, ethyl acetate, and acetic acid as the solvent. We used silica-coated plates.

Any guidance would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
TLC is not about any particular chemical reaction.
 
  • #3
That's basically what I thought... Still, do you think it would have been pertinent to the report to write equations that show how the driving process works? That is, for instance, to write out the solvation of phenacetin in the solvent mixture similar to that of NaCl in water
(NaCl + H2O--> Na+ + Cl- + H2O)?

Sorry if my question isn't quite clear--I'm having trouble putting it into words. I intend to ask my instructor about it next week, especially if I lose points for not writing out any reactions. I just wanted to try to figure it out now, when it's fresh in my mind (and, unfortunately, when I don't have an opportunity to go see her).

Thank you for your help.
 
  • #4
In this particular case I would say forcing yourself to find a reaction equation just to put it in the report doesn't make sense. Reaction should be related to the experiment, not forced into the report.

It would make much more sense to discuss adsorption equilibrium - in a way that can be described by the reaction equation, even if I would not call adsorption and desorption a "chemical reaction".
 
  • #5
Okay, thank you. I was just a bit nervous about leaving anything out that could potentially be relevant because my instructor is known for being an extremely tough grader. I just wanted to be sure that there wasn't something important that I hadn't thought of. Thanks again!
 

1. How do I write a chemical equation for TLC analysis?

To write a chemical equation for TLC analysis, you first need to identify the substances involved in the experiment. Then, write the reactants on the left side of the equation and the products on the right side. Be sure to balance the equation by ensuring that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides.

2. What is the purpose of writing a chemical equation for TLC analysis?

The purpose of writing a chemical equation for TLC analysis is to show the chemical reactions that occur during the experiment. This allows for a better understanding of the substances involved and the changes that take place during the analysis.

3. What factors should be considered when writing a chemical equation for TLC analysis?

When writing a chemical equation for TLC analysis, factors such as the type and concentration of the substances, the temperature and pressure conditions, and any catalysts or inhibitors used should be taken into consideration. These can all affect the outcome of the analysis and should be reflected in the chemical equation.

4. Is there a specific format for writing chemical equations for TLC analysis?

Yes, there is a standard format for writing chemical equations for TLC analysis. The reactants are written on the left side of the equation with a plus sign (+) between each substance. The products are written on the right side with a plus sign between them. Arrows are used to indicate the direction of the reaction, with a single arrow pointing from reactants to products for a forward reaction and a double arrow for a reversible reaction.

5. How do I know if my chemical equation for TLC analysis is correct?

To ensure the accuracy of your chemical equation for TLC analysis, you can check the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. If they are equal, the equation is balanced and therefore correct. You can also use stoichiometry calculations to confirm the validity of the equation.

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