Yes, your calculations are correct.

In summary: Yes, 11.49 am is the correct answer for the standard time at solar noon. For the second part, you have calculated the hour angle to be 57.25 degrees, which is correct. However, the sign convention for hour angle is that it is positive when measured westwards from the meridian, and negative when measured eastwards from the meridian. In this case, we are measuring eastwards, so the hour angle should be -57.25 degrees. Keep in mind that this is just a convention and you can choose to use whichever sign you prefer, as long as you are consistent with it.
  • #1
TyErd
299
0

Homework Statement


Given:

Consider the following: city: Córdoba, Argentina
Longitude = 64 deg 10 min W
Latitude = 31 deg 28 min S
Time zone = GMT -3
Date = 01 August
On this date, the equation of time = -6 minutes. Assume no daylight saving time

(a) Determine the standard time at solar noon.
(b) Determine the hour angle at 8 AM standard time.

Homework Equations


earth rotates 15degrees per hour

The Attempt at a Solution


15(3) = 45
64.1667 - 45 = 19.1667degrees.
if Earth rotates at 15Degrees per hour then that means for 19.1667degrees it needs to rotate about 1hour 17minutes.

thus standard time at solar noon is 12.00 - 1hour and 17 minutes + 6minutes
= 11.49am

is that right so far?using above answer, for part b i did the following:

from 8am to 11.49am there is 3hours 49 min difference.

(3 + 49/60) * 15 = 57.25degrees.

is that right?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
In your attempt at a solution in the first part, your method is fine, but there is a very simple arithmetic slip in your working.

Your calculation for the second part seems fairly right, except that the mistake in the first part has carried through. Do you know the sign convention for hour angle? Remember that the sun travels anti-clockwise around the sky in the Southern hemisphere. Does that make a difference? Or does the fact that it still travels from East to West make a calculation the same as in the Northern hemisphere? You do need to think carefully about that aspect before you hand your work in.
 
  • #3
No I'm not familiar with the sign convention.

for the first part should it be 12.00 + 1hour and 17 minutes + 6minutes= 1.23pm??
 
  • #4
check the sign convention by google hour angle

for the first part no, that is not the slip -- you have said that standard time is an hour and a bit before noon -- does that match the time you have arrived at?
 
  • #5
Im not sure what you mean by what time I arrived at.
 
  • #6
is 11.49 an hour and a bit before noon?
 

Related to Yes, your calculations are correct.

1. What is the difference between standard time and solar time?

Standard time is the time used in a specific time zone that is defined by a set of time zones around the world. It is based on the concept of dividing the Earth into 24 evenly spaced time zones. Solar time, on the other hand, is based on the position of the sun in the sky and varies depending on the longitude of a location.

2. How is standard time determined?

The standard time of a time zone is determined by the mean solar time at a specific longitude within that time zone. This is usually the longitude of the central meridian of the time zone.

3. What are the advantages of using standard time?

Using standard time allows for consistency and synchronization of time across different regions and facilitates international communication and travel. It also simplifies timekeeping and makes it easier to coordinate events and schedules across time zones.

4. How does daylight saving time affect standard time?

Daylight saving time is the practice of advancing the clock by one hour during the summer months to extend daylight hours in the evening. This affects standard time by temporarily changing the time offset from UTC in certain regions. However, standard time is still used as the base time in these regions.

5. Is standard time the same all over the world?

No, standard time is not the same all over the world. It varies depending on the time zone a location falls within. Some regions also use a different time system, such as daylight saving time, which affects the standard time. Additionally, some countries may choose to use a different reference point for their standard time, such as their capital city or a major city within the country.

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