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Petar Mali
Aug15-09, 07:31 AM
Do yoh have some nice picture to show why the primitive vectors of basic cubic lattice are

\vec{a}_1=\frac{a}{2}(-\vec{e}_x+\vec{e}_y+\vec{e}_z)

\vec{a}_2=\frac{a}{2}(\vec{e}_x-\vec{e}_y+\vec{e}_z)

\vec{a}_3=\frac{a}{2}(\vec{e}_x+\vec{e}_y-\vec{e}_z)

Thanks!

kanato
Aug15-09, 11:27 AM
This is the body centered cubic system. It's the middle picture if you scroll down a bit here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_crystal_system

aanidaani
Aug17-09, 07:54 PM
I'm afraid I don't have a diagram to show you, but it's pretty easy to visualize the primitive vectors by just thinking about it. A primitive vector simply connects two identical lattice points.

So, for instance, the a3 vector translates one-half a lattice parameter in the +x direction, one-half a lattice parameter in the +y direction, and one-half a lattice parameter in the -z direction. If you start at a corner atom in the BCC structure, this will take you to the body center.

I don't know if this helps at all--and it doesn't really answer your question--but it was useful to me when I first learned crystal structures.