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View Full Version : STATICS couples problem (I solved it but it doesnt make sense!)


Chubigans
Feb18-10, 09:22 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

http://i47.tinypic.com/2rgpfur.jpg


2. Relevant equations
M = r x F, where r is "a vector directed from the line of action of one of the forces to the line of action of any other force"

3. The attempt at a solution

Well, for the 250 lb couple the r = {3i - 4j - 2k{, F = 250 {3/5i - 4/5j}
M = {-400i - 300j} (I verified this by taking the moments individually)

For F1, r = 3i and F = fyj
so M = 3Fy*k

For F2, r = {-2k} F = {fxi} so M = {-2Fxj}

When we sum the moments, we get {-400i -300 - 2Fxj + 3Fyk }
The x component can never equal zero!

There are two possibilities: I'm misreading the diagram, I'm missing something entirely, or I don't understand the couples idea of getting the vector r between two forces. Please help, i've been doing this for over 5 hours now.

PhanthomJay
Feb18-10, 09:33 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

http://i47.tinypic.com/2rgpfur.jpg


2. Relevant equations
M = r x F, where r is "a vector directed from the line of action of one of the forces to the line of action of any other force"

3. The attempt at a solution

Well, for the 250 lb couple the r = {3i - 4j - 2k{, F = 250 {3/5i - 4/5j}
M = {-400i - 300j} (I verified this by taking the moments individually)

For F1, r = 3i and F = fyj
so M = 3Fy*k

For F2, r = {-2k} F = {fxi} so M = {-2Fxj}

When we sum the moments, we get {-400i -300 - 2Fxj + 3Fyk }
The x component can never equal zero!

There are two possibilities: I'm misreading the diagram, I'm missing something entirely, or I don't understand the couples idea of getting the vector r between two forces. Please help, i've been doing this for over 5 hours now. You deserve a break after 5 hours! What I see as the problem, is that you are trying to use the cross product rule for determining moments, and in 3D, that is one bear of a problem. Instead, you should break up the given couple (250*2 = 500 ft-lbs) into its components about the x and y axes. Once you do that, try summing moments about the x and y axes separately. That will simplify your time spent to 5 minutes, if you do it right:wink:

Chubigans
Feb18-10, 09:34 PM
You deserve a break after 5 hours! What I see as the problem, is that you are trying to use the cross product rule for determining moments, and in 3D, that is one bear of a problem. Instead, you should break up the given couple (250*2 = 500 ft-lbs) into its components about the x and y axes. Once you do that, try summing moments about the x and y axes separately. That will simplify your time spent to 5 minutes, if you do it right:wink:

But Jay i have a question, What direction is F2 in? Is it entirely in the X direction? And what about F1? Is it entirely in the negative y direction? This homework is due tomorrow! It doesnt make any sense! Please help me solve it!

PhanthomJay
Feb18-10, 09:49 PM
But Jay i have a question, What direction is F2 in? Is it entirely in the X direction? And what about F1? Is it entirely in the negative y direction? This homework is due tomorrow! It doesnt make any sense! Please help me solve it!Wow, sorry, you are quite sharp after 5 hours, I looked at the problem quickly, and missed the fact that as shown, +/-F1 is directed along the y axis, and produces a ccw torque about the vertical z axis. Since the other torques do not have any torques or torque components about the z axis, there is no way the sum can be 0, so you are 100% correct. I guess you can state that result in your homework, and maybe get some bonus points. :rolleyes:

Chubigans
Feb18-10, 10:26 PM
Can somebody verify this!? I'm not about to turn in homework questioning my textbook! The answers in the back are F2 = 200 and F1 = 150. It seems impossible. help?

nvn
Feb18-10, 11:06 PM
Chubigans: I worked the problem quickly, and got an answer. Post your answer, and then I can tell you whether or not your answer matches what I got.

Chubigans
Feb18-10, 11:16 PM
My answer was sum of moments = {-400i + 300j - 2F2j + 3F1k} which never equals 0

I already emailed my professor telling him it was impossible, hope i dont look like a dumbass!

nvn
Feb18-10, 11:23 PM
But that doesn't answer the given question, which is asking for F1 and F2. What is your answer for F1 and F2?

PhanthomJay
Feb19-10, 07:48 AM
Can somebody verify this!? I'm not about to turn in homework questioning my textbook! why not? If you're wrong, so be it, and move on to the next problem; but if you're right................