Is superstringtheory a quantum theory ?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around whether superstring theory qualifies as a quantum theory, exploring its foundational aspects, quantization methods, and implications for quantum mechanics. Participants examine the nature of superstring theory in relation to established quantum mechanics and its potential interpretations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that superstring theory is a quantum theory because it involves a state in Hilbert space that evolves unitarily, though the specifics of the theory to be quantized may vary.
  • Another participant agrees, noting that textbooks cover various quantization methods for string theory, indicating its quantum nature, and compares it to classical theories that precede quantization.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about whether the traditional linear framework of quantum mechanics remains intact in superstring theory, particularly regarding unitary evolution.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of superstring theory on the measurement problem in quantum mechanics, referencing Penrose's views on gravity potentially providing a solution.
  • Another participant proposes that string theory might address the measurement problem in a different manner, suggesting further exploration of this idea through external resources.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that superstring theory is a quantum theory, but there is no consensus on whether it retains the traditional aspects of quantum mechanics or how it relates to the measurement problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the implications of superstring theory for quantum mechanics, and there are unresolved questions about the nature of quantization and the interpretation of quantum mechanics in this context.

vanesch
Staff Emeritus
Science Advisor
Gold Member
Messages
5,115
Reaction score
20
A very naive question from a beginner:

I only know a very limited amount of string theory, and as far as I know it, it is a quantum theory in the strictest sense, namely that we still have a state in Hilbert space which evolves unitarily ; it is just the "theory to be quantized" that changes, from, say, QFT, into something vastly more complex (or simple, depends on the viewpoint :-). In fact, all I know about it is about the "theory to be quantized". Is this view, that superstring theory is a quantum theory, essentially correct, or am I completely off ?

cheers,
Patrick.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Given the amount of space the textbooks devote to different ways of quantizing it (canonical, light cone, etc. etc.) I would certainly say it is a quantum theory. Just as in other theories we often talk about the classical theory pre-quant, as in "wave function", yet those normal modes of the string are quantized (in simple cases quantum SHOs).

BTW it was Heisenberg, back in the late 1920s or early 1930s, who first quantized the string. It is one of the way stations on the road to QFT.
 
selfAdjoint said:
Given the amount of space the textbooks devote to different ways of quantizing it (canonical, light cone, etc. etc.) I would certainly say it is a quantum theory. Just as in other theories we often talk about the classical theory pre-quant, as in "wave function", yet those normal modes of the string are quantized (in simple cases quantum SHOs).

That's what I also figured out, but it could be that I misunderstood it. The question is in fact if the "good old" strictly linear machinery of QM is used unaltered, with strictly unitary evolution and everything. I figured this was the case, but wanted to check.
The reason for my asking is more on the interpretational issue of QM. Some (Penrose) say that gravity might be a possible "solution" to the measurement problem in QM, but if superstrings is on the right track and if there is still our good old QM, then this option is out, I'd say.

cheers,
Patrick.
 
vanesch said:
The reason for my asking is more on the interpretational issue of QM. Some (Penrose) say that gravity might be a possible "solution" to the measurement problem in QM, but if superstrings is on the right track and if there is still our good old QM, then this option is out, I'd say.
I would say that too. Nevertheless, string theory could solve the measurement problem in another way:
http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0512186
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
9K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K