Relativistic Mass: Fact or Fiction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of relativistic mass, exploring whether it has been proven wrong and the implications of its definition in the context of special relativity (SR). Participants engage in a debate regarding the validity and utility of the term "relativistic mass" versus energy, touching on definitions, conservation laws, and the nature of mass in relativistic physics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that relativistic mass cannot be proven wrong as it is a definition tied to the expressions for momentum and energy.
  • Others argue that the definition of relativistic mass could be considered incorrect if it does not align with empirical measurements in nature.
  • There is a contention about whether it is more appropriate to discuss relativistic mass or to focus solely on energy, with some suggesting that relativistic mass is a confusing concept.
  • Some participants note that relativistic mass is defined such that the product mv is conserved in collisions, while others emphasize that energy and mass are only equivalent in certain units.
  • A later reply suggests that while relativistic mass cannot be disproven within the framework of SR, it would be invalidated if SR itself were proven false.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the validity and utility of the concept of relativistic mass. There is no consensus on whether it should be used or if it is a misleading term, indicating ongoing disagreement.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight that definitions in physics can be context-dependent and that the discussion involves nuanced interpretations of mass and energy in different systems of units.

misogynisticfeminist
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From what i heard, my friend told me relatvistic mass has just been recently proven wrong. Is that right?
 
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misogynisticfeminist said:
From what i heard, my friend told me relatvistic mass has just been recently proven wrong. Is that right?

No this is not right.

How would one prove relativistic mass to be wrong ?

marlon
 
misogynisticfeminist said:
From what i heard, my friend told me relatvistic mass has just been recently proven wrong. Is that right?
No. Absolultely not. Where did he get that idea from??

Pete
 
Attention:
Tempest99 is just a new user name for Physicsguru. Accordingly, I have deleted all of his posts and any posts referencing them.
 
Thanks Janus for getting rid of these crappy posts

marlon
 
misogynisticfeminist said:
From what i heard, my friend told me relatvistic mass has just been recently proven wrong. Is that right?

You can't prove it wrong, because it's a definition. Take the expressions for momentum and total energy in natural units:

[tex] p=\gamma m_0 v[/tex]
[tex] E=\gamma m_0[/tex]

If you want to define mass as the (Lorentz-invariant) norm of the 4-momentum, then [itex]m_0[/itex] is that mass. It doesn't change with velocity. On the other hand, there is nothing stopping you from associating [itex]\gamma m_0[/itex] together and defining that product as [itex]m[/itex]. This [itex]m[/itex] is called the relativistic mass, and it is a function of velocity.

So, the only way to disprove relativistic mass is to disprove the associative property of real numbers under multiplication (it can't be done).

pmb_phy said:
Where did he get that idea from??

Maybe his name is DW. :smile:
 
Tom Mattson said:
On the other hand, there is nothing stopping you from associating [itex]\gamma m_0[/itex] together and defining that product as [itex]m[/itex]. This [itex]m[/itex] is called the relativistic mass, and it is a function of velocity.

So, the only way to disprove relativistic mass is to disprove the associative property of real numbers under multiplication (it can't be done).
I'll have to disagree with you on this point. Relativistic mass is defined such that the quantity mv is always conserved in collision (wherein one then defines the product mv as 'momentum'). Had nature been such that this is never measured in the lab then it would follow that the definition is incorrect in that it can't fit into what nature had in mind.
Maybe his name is DW. :smile:
:biggrin:

Pete
 
Tom,since "c" is absolute (and NOT BECAUSE IT IS CONVENTIONALLY TAKEN AS "+1"),one should not speak about RELATIVISTIC MASS,but about ENERGY...:wink:

Daniel.
 
pmb_phy said:
I'll have to disagree with you on this point. Relativistic mass is defined such that the quantity mv is always conserved in collision (wherein one then defines the product mv as 'momentum').

Is that not what I said? If you define [itex]\gamma m_0[/itex] as [itex]m[/itex], then [itex]p=mv[/itex] and [itex]E=m[/itex] (in natural units). These quantites are conserved.
 
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  • #10
dextercioby said:
Tom,since "c" is absolute (and NOT BECAUSE IT IS CONVENTIONALLY TAKEN AS "+1"),one should not speak about RELATIVISTIC MASS,but about ENERGY...:wink:

I'm not sure I get what you are saying. [itex]E[/itex] and [itex]m[/itex] are only identical in natural units. In the SI system, they have different dimensions.
 
  • #11
There's no need to introduce RELATIVISTIC MASS (a rather confusing concept,at least to the unfamiliar with subtleties of SR/GR),when u have already energy...:wink:

Daniel.
 
  • #12
dextercioby said:
There's no need to introduce RELATIVISTIC MASS (a rather confusing concept,
What pat of it are you confused about?
...at least to the unfamiliar with subtleties of SR/GR),when u have already energy...:wink:
Relativistic mass is defined differently than energy. Under certain cercumstances one is proportional to the other, I.e. E = -mc^2. It appers to me that you're asserting that the "m" in m = E/c^2 is identical to the "m" in m = p/v. If so then the assertion is incorrect since, in the general, E/c^2 does not equal m = p/v.

Pete
 
  • #13
Admin note: Let's not make the same old arguments about relativistic mass all over again. Otherwise, this thread will be locked.

- Warren
 
  • #14
Okay,neglect gravitational potential in that square root.Are u claiming that the "m"-s are different in SR...??:eek:

Daniel.
 
  • #16
Tom Mattson said:
I'm not sure I get what you are saying. [itex]E[/itex] and [itex]m[/itex] are only identical in natural units. In the SI system, they have different dimensions.
I was saying that relativistic mass is defined such that mv is a conserved quantity. What you posted implied that the definition cannot be wrong. What I posted was why a definition can be wrong. Its a fine point though and not worth worrying about.

Pete
 
  • #17
pmb_phy said:
I was saying that relativistic mass is defined such that mv is a conserved quantity. What you posted implied that the definition cannot be wrong. What I posted was why a definition can be wrong. Its a fine point though and not worth worrying about.

I get you. What I should have said was:

Taking SR for granted, relativistic mass cannot be disproven.

Naturally, relativistic mass would be falsified if SR were falsified.
 
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